La gestión de la crisis de los cuidados y su relación con la feminización de las migraciones: análisis comparativo de los modelos de España y Chile

Abstract

en materia de distribución de la responsabilidad social del cuidado de personas dependientes entre el Estado, el mercado, la comunidad y la familia y qué régimen de bienestar social se encuentra asociado a dicha distribución. Los resultados aquí presentados forman parte de una investigación en curso, cuya metodología aplicada ha consistido en análisis bibliográfico, análisis de la normativa y la política social y aná-lisis estadístico de fuentes secundarias.palabras clave: crisis del cuidado, feminización de las migraciones, personas dependientes, organización social del cuidado. abstractIn recent years, Spain and Chile have become emblematic cases of countries that have gone through a major crisis in care, and which have responded by importing mainly female immigrants for this reproductive labour. This paper identifies and compares this crisis of care is managed in Spain and Chile, examining how social policy has responded in terms of spreading the responsibility for dependent care between the State, the market, the community and the family, and which social welfare regimen is linked to this spread. The results form part of an ongoing investigation, using an applied methodology involving bibliographic analysis, normative and social policy analysis, and statistical analysis of secondary sources.

Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention Program for Women Family Caregivers of Older Adults

“…Family care tasks tend to fall more frequently on women than men as part of their family and social role [8,9]. In fact, 75% of family caregivers of people with disabilities and 60% of caregivers of older adults in Spain are women [10,11]. The profile of family caregivers in Spain is between 45 and 65 years old; they dedicate more than 20 h a week to care tasks and tend to have emotional ties with the people receiving care [5].…”

The Experience of Women Regarding Chilean Government Measures during the COVID‐19 Pandemic

“…In Chile, the women's participation in the labour market (INE, 2020a(INE, , 2022, population ageing (INE, 2018), changes in families' configuration (Arriagada, 2010;Setién and Acosta, 2010), and the persistence of the breadwinner model (Undurraga, 2013;Setién and Acosta, 2010) have led to excess demand for care and a shortage of providers, generating a care crisis (Jara, 2011;Arriagada, 2010).…”

Care cooperatives in Uruguay, Argentina and Chile; a look at their hinderers and opportunities to achieve development

“…It is also clear that cooperatives can contribute to combating the so-called "care crisis" experienced by contemporary societies (Setién & Acosta, 2010), positioning themselves as a promising model for care delivery (Molina et al, 2019;Freites Frey et al, 2019). Care cooperatives present a chance to deliver community care services, from the provision of communal services, transportation, or care for adults, while presenting lucrative economic prospects to the providers of such services in a context of significant demographic transitions (Mastronardi et al, 2020).…”