2009
DOI: 10.3917/hp.009.0096
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La femme invisible : la collaboratrice politique

Abstract: La collaboration politique est-elle, en France, un genre masculin ? On constate qu'il est possible d'écrire l'histoire de cette forme particulière de collaboration, sans mentionner, ou quasiment, les femmes. Entendue ici comme l'adhésion à un groupement favorable à la politique de l'occupant entre 1940 ou 1944, la collaboration politique est une affaire d'hommes : les femmes n'y joueraient aucun rôle, ou à la marge seulement 1. Apolitique, la collaboration des femmes se décline sur le mode de la continuité des… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…(Diamond 1999, p. 75) Supported by communists, women organised protests against the rationing policy in 1942 (Schwartz 1999). The establishment of the Service du Travail Obligatoire -the regimented recruitment of French citizens to work in Germany -fuelled a dramatic change in public opinion that made it difficult for the institutions of repression to recruit French personnel (Simonin 2010, Joly 2013. November marked the beginning of the Allied 'Operation Torch' in North Africa, which emboldened the population's imagination about the possibility of freedom, simultaneously worrying collaborationists who proceeded to calibrate their hopes and rethink their political alliances.…”
Section: Complicity During the 'Black Years'mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(Diamond 1999, p. 75) Supported by communists, women organised protests against the rationing policy in 1942 (Schwartz 1999). The establishment of the Service du Travail Obligatoire -the regimented recruitment of French citizens to work in Germany -fuelled a dramatic change in public opinion that made it difficult for the institutions of repression to recruit French personnel (Simonin 2010, Joly 2013. November marked the beginning of the Allied 'Operation Torch' in North Africa, which emboldened the population's imagination about the possibility of freedom, simultaneously worrying collaborationists who proceeded to calibrate their hopes and rethink their political alliances.…”
Section: Complicity During the 'Black Years'mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…xxix Building on archival work, Joly speculates that office work was not appealing for the collabos 2016xxx Unsurprisingly, during the post-war legal purges, miliciens received much harder punishments than miliciennes, once again affirming gendered notions of responsibility (Simonin 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar ideas persisted after the Second World War. 2 Philippe Nivet states that in 1914-18 this gendering of what he calls collaboration was the cornerstone of the non-occupied French view of the occupied populations as 'Boches of the Nord' . 3 In the occupied Nord, many locals also engaged in such gendering: the primary form of misconduct evident in the sources involved intimate relations between Frenchwomen and Germans.…”
Section: Sexual Misconductmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After 1918, traces of the wartime culture persisted, even though the transnational feminist 40 For example, Delaporte 1996 and Le Naour 2011. 41 Leclerc & Weindling 1995;Simonin 2009. 42 Ponzani 2012.…”
Section: The Cultural History Of Warfare and The History Of Women Andmentioning
confidence: 99%