“…The subsequent methodology suggests an indirect effect of individual HRM practices and, additionally, the heap of HRM outcomes (employee commitment) on organizational performance, as indicated by Wright et al (Wright, Gardner, & Moynihan, 2003). Among all HRM practices discussed above, we selected empowerment and compensation practices as candidates to test their direct and indirect impacts on organizational performance as initially proposed by Herzberg (1959) and Hackman and Oldham (1980) and widely tested in subsequent research (Mehrjouyan, 2019;Ramirez-Garcia, Perea, & Junco, 2019;Teems & Helbing, 2017;Tholath & Thattil, 2016;Wang, Liu, & Zhu, 2018). These two practices show the fundamental difference between managers' and employees thinking.…”