Above 6 to 8N,
HNO3
, the initial dissolution rate of germanium decreased with increasing
HNO3
concentration and increasing stirring rate. The time required to bring about passivation of the germanium in these solutions decreased from several hours to a few seconds in going to higher
HNO3
concentrations. A surface oxide film (very likely
GeO2
) is associated with the passivity of germanium. Accordingly, the presence of HF which dissolves
GeO2
but not germanium prevented germanium passivity. Dissolution potential measurements were consistent with the kinetic data.