“…Experimentally, total K x-ray escape has been approximated with single-wire proportional counters filled with a low-Z gas at low pressure (Pontecorvo et al, 1949;Langevin, 1954tl955, 1956Langevin and Radvanyi, 19548 1955;Radvanyi, 1955a;Scobie, 1957aKiser andJohnston, 1959). Corrections are needed to account for (1) non-escape of K x rays, (2) escape of L x rays, (3)wall and end effects, (4) .…”