Monoanionic ligands of the type [R 2 P(E)NP(E)R 2 ] À 1 have been investigated extensively as ligands for both main group elements [1] and transition metals. [2] This widespread interest stems from their potential uses as lanthanide shift reagents, [2] industrial catalysts, [3] luminescent materials, [4] or in metal extraction processes. [5] Recently we [6] and Stahl et al. [7] reported the first ambidentate dianionic ligands [RN(E)P(m-NR) 2 P(E)NR] 2À 2, which adopt a variety of bonding modes, that is N,E, N,N', or E,E', with metal centers.Despite this intense activity, the tellurium analogues of 1 and 2 are unknown. Anionic tellurophosphinic amides of the type [tBu 2 P(Te)NR] À (R ¼ iPr, Cy) can be prepared by lithiation of [tBu 2 P(Te)NHR] with LinBu, and chelate complexes of this anion with Group 12 metals have been investigated as single-source precursors of binary metal tellurides. [8] Although ditellurides of the type [R(Te)P(m-NtBu) 2 P(Te)R] (R ¼ Me, tBu) have been reported, [9] our attempts to oxidize tBuN(H)P(m-NtBu) 2 PN(H)tBu with an excess of elemental tellurium in boiling toluene produced only the monotelluride [tBuNH(Te)P(m-NtBu) 2 PN(H)tBu] in about 5 % yield. [10] Endeavors to generate (TePPh 2 ) 2 NH in a similar manner have also been unsuccessful. Consequently, we adopted a different approach to the synthesis of the anionic ligands 1 (E ¼ Te) and 2 (E ¼ Te), which involves metalation of the neutral imido or amido precursor prior to the reaction with tellurium. [11] Herein, we report the synthesis and X-ray structures of [{[Na(tmeda)][(TePPh 2 ) 2 N]} 2 ] (3) and [Li(tmeda)] 2 [Te(NtBu)P(m-NtBu) 2 P(NtBu)Te] (4), (tmeda ¼ tetramethylethylenediamine), which contain the first examples of 1 (E ¼ Te) and 2 (E ¼ Te), respectively.The reaction of Na[Ph 2 PNPPh 2 ] with tellurium powder in hot toluene in the presence of TMEDA produced 3 as moisture-sensitive, yellow crystals in 33 % yield. The molecular structure of 3 (Figure 1) was determined by X-ray diffraction [12] on crystals obtained from hexane. The ditelluroimidodiphosphinate ligand 1 (R ¼ Ph, E ¼ Te) is Te,Te' chelated to sodium and forms a centrosymmetric dimer through NaÀTe interactions. This is the first example of Te,Te' chelation to an alkali metal. The coordination sphere of the Na þ ions is completed by one N,N' chelating tmeda ligand. A similar structure has been reported for the sodium salt of a monothioimidodiphosphinate [{Na(thf) 2 [(OPPh 2 )(SPPh 2 )-N]} 2 ]. [13] The central Na 2 Te 2 ring in 3 is almost square-planar (bond angles at Na1 and Te1 are 87.51(5) and 92.49(5)8, respectively) with NaÀTe distances of 3.143(2) and 3.181(2) ä, which are close to the value of 3.16 ä predicted from the ionic radii [14] and much shorter than the weak NaÀTe interactions (3.494(3) ä) in the tellurolate [Na(tmeda) 2 ][Te(2,4,6-Me 3 C 6 H 2 )]. [15] The PÀTe bond lengths of 2.383(1) and 2.403(1) ä are only slightly longer than the values of about 2.37 ä determined for tBu 3 P ¼ Te [16] and amino-substituted tellurophosphoranes. [9c, 17] Th...