L’impulsivité dans le TDAH : prévalence des troubles du contrôle des impulsions et autres comorbidités, chez 81 adultes présentant un trouble déficit de l’attention/hyperactivité (TDA/H)

Porteret, Rébecca; Bouchez, J.; Baylé, F.; Varescon, Isabelle

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2015.12.013

Cited by 14 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms were correlated with anxiety (r = 0.68, p < 0.0001 and r = 0.57, p < 0.0001 respectively) and depressive symptoms (r = 0.56-0.63, p < 0.001 and r = 0.41-0.51, p < 0.001) [117,122]. As reported by several publications [109][110][111], Jacob and colleagues (2018) [108] showed that individuals who screened positive for adult ADHD (ASRS) had a greater risk for anxiety disorder (33.6% vs. 5.1%, p < 0.001), mood disorders such as major depressive disorder (17.1% vs. 2.1%, p < 0.001), as well as borderline personality disorder traits (24.0% vs. 2.7% p < 0.001). Gorlin and colleagues (2016) [110] did not find an association between ADHD diagnosis and higher anxiety and depressive disorders.…”

Section: Adultsmentioning

confidence: 61%

“…The authors found no difference in terms of BN and BED symptoms (even partial syndromes) between adolescents with and without ADHD symptoms. Two of these studies, with no control group, found a prevalence of 8.6% for BN [111], and 1.1% and 13% for any ED in ADHD patient men and women respectively [29]. Four studies with a general non-clinical population examined ED prevalence; ADHD-ED association odds ratio ranged from 1.32 (95% CI: 0.82-2.13) to 28.24 (95% CI: 6.33-126.01) [13,[107][108][109].…”

Section: Children and Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Negative Affectivity and Emotion Dysregulation as Mediators between ADHD and Disordered Eating: A Systematic Review

et al. 2020

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with disordered eating, especially addictive-like eating behavior (i.e., binge eating, food addiction, loss of control overeating). The exact mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. ADHD and addictive-like eating behavior are both associated with negative affectivity and emotion dysregulation, which we hypothesized are mediators of this relationship. The purpose of this systematic review was to review the evidence related to this hypothesis from studies assessing the relationship between childhood or adulthood ADHD symptomatology, negative affectivity, emotion dysregulation and addictive-like eating behavior. The systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. The literature search was conducted in PubMed and PsycINFO (publication date: January 2015 to August 2020; date of search: 2nd September 2020). Out of 403 potentially relevant articles, 41 were retained; 38 publications reported that ADHD and disordered eating or addictive-like eating behavior were significantly associated, including 8 articles that suggested a mediator role of negative affectivity or emotion dysregulation. Sixteen publications reported that the association between ADHD symptomatology and disordered eating or addictive-like eating behavior differed according to gender, eating behavior and ADHD symptoms (hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention). We discuss the practical implications of these findings and directions future research.

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Section: Adultsmentioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Children and Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Negative Affectivity and Emotion Dysregulation as Mediators between ADHD and Disordered Eating: A Systematic Review

et al. 2020

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“…However, there is no French epidemiologic study in adults concerning the possible link between addictions and ADHD. Although the links between problem gambling and ADHD are the most investigated in literature, Porteret, Bouchez, Baylé, and Varescon ( 2016 ) show that people with a possible ADHD also indulged in compulsive buying (23.4%), problem gambling (7.4%), and compulsive sexual behaviors (2.4%). As for Internet addiction, Leménager et al.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and addictions (substance and behavioral): Prevalence and characteristics in a multicenter study in France

et al. 2018

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“…Adult ADHD is rarely an isolated disorder, and addictive comorbidities are frequent. The association between the two disorders may be related to a key and common symptom: impulsivity [15, 16]. ADHD leads to executive deficits, lower tolerance for boredom, and increased risk-taking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Frequency of and Factors Associated with the Presence of a History of Probable Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a Population of Patients with Sex Addiction

et al. 2023

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Introduction: Since the first description of sex addiction (SA) by Carnes, research on this problematic behaviour has continued to grow, and the association with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) appears to be frequent. This study aimed to estimate the frequency of a history of probable ADHD in a population of patients with SA and to explore the factors associated with it. Methods: One hundred 85 patients referred to the Nantes University Hospital for SA between 2011 and 2020 were included. Patients completed the Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST) or its revised version (SAST-R) to establish the presence of SA. As the SAST-R was not validated in French, we conducted a validation study for the French version. ADHD was screened using the Wender-Utah Rating Scale in childhood and the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale in adulthood. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the presence of a history of probable ADHD. Results: Childhood ADHD was identified in 36% of patients with SA. Factors associated with the presence of a history of probable ADHD were a low education level, an earlier age of onset of problematic sexual behaviour, another addictive disorder, an anxiety disorder, impulsivity (high negative urgency score), and high scores on harm avoidance and novelty-seeking temperament scales. Furthermore, the French version of the SAST-R displayed good psychometric properties, especially excellent sensitivity. Conclusion: The frequency of a history of probable ADHD among patients with SA is consistent with the literature and close to the highest range. Specific personality traits in patients with both SA and a history of probable ADHD could induce lasting problems of adaptation, which may precipitate the development of SA or maintain it.

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L’impulsivité dans le TDAH : prévalence des troubles du contrôle des impulsions et autres comorbidités, chez 81 adultes présentant un trouble déficit de l’attention/hyperactivité (TDA/H)

Cited by 14 publications

References 11 publications

Negative Affectivity and Emotion Dysregulation as Mediators between ADHD and Disordered Eating: A Systematic Review

Negative Affectivity and Emotion Dysregulation as Mediators between ADHD and Disordered Eating: A Systematic Review

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and addictions (substance and behavioral): Prevalence and characteristics in a multicenter study in France

Frequency of and Factors Associated with the Presence of a History of Probable Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a Population of Patients with Sex Addiction

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