L'impact des aléas pluviométriques sur les disparités régionales de pauvreté au Sénégal

Cabral, François Joseph

doi:10.3917/edd.261.0069

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Recent studies have also shown that poverty levels and productivity in groundnut producing areas are relatively more vulnerable to rainfall fluctuations than elsewhere in Senegal (e.g. Cabral 2012), and that patterns of labour migration to and from the groundnut basin are still closely timed around seasonal rainfall variations (Martin-Gutierrez et al 2016;Hummel 2016).…”

Section: Latent Surplus Populations and Groundnut Production Over The Long Runmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘Latent’ surplus populations and colonial histories of drought, groundnuts, and finance in Senegal

Bernards

2021

Geoforum

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Section: Latent Surplus Populations and Groundnut Production Over The Long Runmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘Latent’ surplus populations and colonial histories of drought, groundnuts, and finance in Senegal

Bernards

2021

Geoforum

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“…Elle entraine, contrairement aux catastrophes à occurrence rapide, la ruine lente de la région et installe son oeuvre de destruction avec le temps. Le phénomène dure des années et peut avoir des ravages sur l'agriculture et l'approvisionnement en eau (François, 2012). Bidou et al (2006) confirment que les difficultés alimentaires plus sévères sont liées à des sécheresses périodiques et à des invasions acridiennes.…”

Section: Analyse Des Causes De Perte De Production Agricole Céréalièreunclassified

Risques pluviométriques, source d’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle au Niger

Hawey¹,

Sitou²,

Manssour³

et al. 2020

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

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Au cours des dernières décennies, le Niger a subi des nombreux aléas climatiques qui ont pour conséquences une diminution de la production agricole et une recrudescence des crises alimentaires et nutritionnelles. L’objectif de cette étude, vise à analyser le lien entre l'insécurité alimentaire nutritionnelle et les risques pluviométriques. La méthodologie utilisée est surtout basée sur des enquêtes (entretiens en groupe et entretiens individuels) dont les populations cibles sont celles des régions de Maradi, Tahoua et Tillabéri. Les résultats relèvent qu’il existe une différence significative entre les précipitations des trois régions. Les résultats, ont aussi, montré que les deux risques pluviométriques sont : les sécheresses et les inondations. Mais, au vu de la population rurale, les sécheresses impactent beaucoup négativement sur la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle car elles engendrent une diminution de la production céréalière et une augmentation des prix des céréales locaux. La sécheresse contribue fortement au déterminisme de l’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle au Niger.Mots clés : Risques, sécheresse, inondation, sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle. English Title: Rainfall risks, source of food and nutritional insecurity in Niger In recent decades, Niger has suffered from numerous climatic hazards which have resulted in a decrease in agricultural production and a resurgence of food and nutrition crises. The objective of this study is to analyze the link between nutritional food insecurity and rainfall risks. The methodology used is mainly based on surveys (group interviews and individual interviews) whose target populations are those of the regions of Maradi, Tahoua and Tillabéri. The results show that there is a significant difference between the precipitation in the three regions. The results also showed that the two rainfall risks are: droughts and floods. However, in view of the rural population, droughts have a very negative impact on food and nutrition security because they cause a reduction in cereal production and an increase in local cereal prices. Drought contributes significantly to the determinism of food and nutritional insecurity in Niger. Keywords: Risks, drought, flood, food security and nutritional.

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An Analysis of the Effects of Public Investment on Labor Demand through the Channel of Economic Growth with a Focus on Socio-Professional Categories and Gender

Sall

Burlea‐Schiopoiu

2021

JRFM

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The paper aims to analyze the impact of public investments generated by implementing the Emerging Senegal Plan (ESP) on economic growth and gender inequalities observed in the labor market in Senegal. A dynamic computable general equilibrium modeling was carried out for this purpose using a social accounting matrix (SAM) based on an extensive segmentation of the labor market according to gender and socio-professional category. The results prove that the investments made in priority market sectors led, overall, to a good trajectory of economic growth. Moreover, job creation followed the expansion of sectors of the economy, which increased their demand for labor because of the capital increase. In conclusion, there is a strong demand for qualified women (senior executives and middle executives). We recommend considering positive discrimination in favor of women by implementing public employment programs and the importance of recovery sectors affected by the pandemic.

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L'impact des aléas pluviométriques sur les disparités régionales de pauvreté au Sénégal

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

‘Latent’ surplus populations and colonial histories of drought, groundnuts, and finance in Senegal

‘Latent’ surplus populations and colonial histories of drought, groundnuts, and finance in Senegal

Risques pluviométriques, source d’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle au Niger

An Analysis of the Effects of Public Investment on Labor Demand through the Channel of Economic Growth with a Focus on Socio-Professional Categories and Gender

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