2020
DOI: 10.3917/raised.024.0101
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L’épistémologie des sciences biologiques et géologiques : une occasion d’enseigner l’incertitude ?

Abstract: Les sciences de la nature portent à la fois sur la compréhension des processus, supposés intemporels, et sur la reconstitution d'évènements passés, uniques et non répétables. Ces deux pans, dits fonctionnalistes et historiques, mobilisent des épistémologies partiellement distinctes. Des travaux précédents ont montré une prépondérance marquée, dans l'enseignement, des questions fonctionnalistes, se prêtant aisément à des approches expérimentales, proches des canons préconisés dans la « démarche d'investigation … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Research in the life and earth sciences is a field of investigation that has received a lot of support from educational academics as it centers "both on processes, timeless mechanisms that we seek to explain and on patterns, past events that we seek to reconstruct" (Paulin & Charlat, 2020). This subject of instruction remains crucial for all age groups as it "aims at the training of scientists and allows the acquisition of a culture allowing all students, future citizens, to understand the current issues related to health and the environment" (Boudeau & Caberty, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research in the life and earth sciences is a field of investigation that has received a lot of support from educational academics as it centers "both on processes, timeless mechanisms that we seek to explain and on patterns, past events that we seek to reconstruct" (Paulin & Charlat, 2020). This subject of instruction remains crucial for all age groups as it "aims at the training of scientists and allows the acquisition of a culture allowing all students, future citizens, to understand the current issues related to health and the environment" (Boudeau & Caberty, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%