L'année 1947

Berstein, Serge; Milza, Pierre

doi:10.3917/scpo.berns.1999.01

Cited by 13 publications

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“…First and foremost, the case of corporatist theories in inter-war Greece confirms Mark Mazower's findings (in his study of Greece's experience of the global economic recession) on the close link between economics and politics. The collapse of economic liberalism in 1932 (when the financial crisis peaked in most European countries) 147 and the crisis of parliamentary democracy (from 1933 onwards) inspired some to look for a new role for the modern state with the aim of addressing social problems. 148 Four years after its establishment, the Metaxas regime boasted that 'the new State sought and achieved the cooperation of all the [social] classes in the interests of the National economy and social prosperity'.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corporatist Ideas in Inter-war Greece: From Theory to Practice (1922–1940)

Ploumidis

2014

European History Quarterly

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The article examines the reception, conception and practical application of corporatist ideas in inter-war Greece. Drawing on Peter Williamson’s terms, this study looks closely at both consensual- and authoritarian-licensed corporatist theories and policies. In the period under consideration, Greece was a fledgling, fast industrializing society that was significantly affected by the economic advantages and misgivings of the ‘gloomy thirties’. High rates of unemployment, which were aggravated by the global economic crisis of 1929, low wages, long working hours and insufficient enforcement of labour law increased the dissatisfaction of the working classes and fanned social unrest. Consensual-licensed corporatist proposals for ‘professional representation’ entered the debate on the (re-)establishment of the Senate in 1928–29. Authoritarian-licensed corporatism found a much broader audience and practical scope during the Kondylis and the Metaxas dictatorships in the period 1935–40. Fascist-like corporatist practices were applied in agriculture and in the bargaining of collective agreements that regulated minimum wages and salaries. In fact, Metaxas had pronounced the transformation of his anti-parliamentary regime into a corporatist ‘new State’. However, the eventual implementation of corporatist ideas was rather limited. For that matter, I argue that interbellum Greece remained, in its European setting, a marginal case of corporatist theories and policies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corporatist Ideas in Inter-war Greece: From Theory to Practice (1922–1940)

Ploumidis

2014

European History Quarterly

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“…Henri Ey relance la revue sous son secrétariat en 1947, en même temps qu'il fonde une collection chez l'éditeur Desclée de Brouwer, ce qui lui permet de s'assurer de la collaboration d'un grand nombre de psychiatres et de psychanalystes français. L'année 1947 est cruciale (Berstein & Milza, 2000) pour la « normalisation » de la société civile en France : élection du Président de la République Vincent Auriol et du président de l'Assemblée nationale Édouard Herriot, acceptation de l'aide du plan Marshall et révocation des ministres communistes, entrée en vigueur de la Sécurité sociale, création d'un salaire minimum vital, etc., autant de mesures qui ont une répercussion sur la vie sociale, politique et culturelle -et sur les pratiques de santé.…”

Section: Rassemblements Et Recomposition Du Champ De La Santé Mentale Après-guerreunclassified

Reconstituer une sociabilité savante à partir du fonds d’archives du Centre Hospitalier Henri Ey de Bonneval : réseaux et leurres induits par le travail archivistique

Delille

2016

smq

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Le Centre Hospitalier Henri Ey de Bonneval (Eure-et-Loir, région Centre de la France) est connu dans l’histoire de la psychiatrie pour une série de colloques qui a réuni des figures centrales du champ de la santé mentale à partir des années 1940. Leurs contributions ont donné lieu à deux volumes, Le Problème de la psychogenèse des névroses et des psychoses (1950) et L’Inconscient (1966), où l’on retrouve à la fois des exposés systématiques et une partie des débats qui animaient dans le passé les médecins psychiatres, neurologues, psychologues, psychanalystes et philosophes français. À partir des archives de la revue L’Évolution psychiatrique, nous examinerons ce réseau en nous demandant s’il peut aider à reconstituer la vie intellectuelle des psychiatres français dans la société d’après-guerre, au fil des réformes des études médicales (Réformes Debré et Faure, 1958-1968).The French psychiatric hospital Henri Ey in Bonneval (Eure-et-Loir, Central France) is known in the history of psychiatry for a series of conferences, which brought together several key figures in the mental health field in the 1940s. The conference sessions have been published in two major volumes: Le Problème de la psychogenèse des névroses et des psychoses (The Problem of the Psychogenesis of Neuroses and Psychoses, 1950), and L’Inconscient (The Unconscious, 1966). The proceedings consist of theoretical essays and minutes of the intellectual discussions between French psychiatrists, neurologists, psychologists, psychoanalysts and philosophers. We will analyze this network through an investigation into the archives of the journal L’Évolution psychiatrique (The Evolution of Psychiatry) in order to reconstruct the history of the intellectual life of French psychiatrists in postwar society, in the course of successive reforms in medical education (Debré and Faure Reforms, 1958-1968)

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“…Symptoms of non-allergic work related asthma is often referred to as asthma like syndrome or irritant induced asthma. It is highly prevalent in farmers and farm related occupations 42 and assumed to be caused by bioaerosol exposures 43 . The clinical expression of airway disease is influenced by a combination of components of bioaerosols, the dose and duration of exposure, as well as intrinsic differences in the host response to bioaerosols (genetic polymorphisms) 44 .…”

Section: Ii) Respiratory Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological Agents - A Potential Occupational Hazard

Sedha,

Doctor

2016

Food & Pharma Intl.

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Bioaerosols are a mixture of agents like bacteria and their metabolic products, fungal toxins, α-1,3-glucans, viruses, gases, vapors or fragments of biological origin. Several biological agents affect large occupational groups causing acute and chronic infections, parasitism, cancer, toxic and allergic reactions, etc. Respiratory symptoms and lung function impairments are the most widely studied bioaerosol associated health effects. Other occupations with abundant bioaerosol exposures include veterinarians, health care workers, workers of the food industry, cotton and flex industries, wood industry, metal working industry, paper industry, detergent industry, biotechnology workers, sewage workers, bakery workers, workers collecting and recycling waste. So far occupational exposure limit (OEL) and dose response relationships have not been established for most biological agents because of diversity of the particular agent exposure and the susceptibility of human beings to those biological agents (e.g., Genetic polymorphism). Further, methods to assess bioaerosol exposures prove to be of limited use in population studies. Therefore, extensive research is needed to establish better exposure assessment tools and to validate newly developed methods.

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L'année 1947

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Corporatist Ideas in Inter-war Greece: From Theory to Practice (1922–1940)

Corporatist Ideas in Inter-war Greece: From Theory to Practice (1922–1940)

Reconstituer une sociabilité savante à partir du fonds d’archives du Centre Hospitalier Henri Ey de Bonneval : réseaux et leurres induits par le travail archivistique

Biological Agents - A Potential Occupational Hazard

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