“…This attributes to the position of the 4f electrons of RE doped in a compound [2][3][4][5][6]. Among all the RE ions, Eu 3 þ is one of the most popular ions for its efficient f-f transitions in red-emitting wavelength region, which has been widely investigated in many hosts such as molybdates [7,8], tungstates [9], phosphate [10], vanadates [11,12], etc.…”