“…The Kv1.3 channel is expressed both by vascular smooth muscle cells, where it stimulates their proliferation and migration [ 121 , 122 ], and by lymphocytes, where it promotes proliferation and cytokine production [ 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 ]. Kan et al studied the role of the Kv1.3 channel in macrophages and in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis [ 122 ]. They showed high expression of the Kv1.3 channel in macrophages of patients with acute coronary syndrome, hypothesizing a role of this channel in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis and in the instability of the plaques [ 122 ].…”