“…The literature offers a wide variety of different strategic orientations: market or customer orientation (e.g., Deshpandé, Farley, & Webster, 1993;Homburg & Pflesser, 2000;Narver & Slater, 1990;Pelham & Wilson, 1996), brand orientation (e.g., Baumgarth, 2010;Baumgarth et al, 2013;Urde, 1994Urde, , 1999Wong & Merrilees, 2008), innovation or technology orientation (e.g., Gatignon & Xuereb, 1997), entrepreneurial orientation (e.g., Matsuno, Mentzer, & Özsomer, 2002;Zhou, Yim, & Tse, 2005), and learning orientation (e.g., Baker & Sinkula, 1999;Sinkula, Baker, & Noordewier, 1997). Most of the published papers are focused on a single strategic orientation, while only a few conceptual and empirical papers have integrated different strategic orientations in one framework: market, customer, entrepreneurial and innovation orientation (Jones & Rowley, 2011), market and innovation/technology orientation (Berthon, Hulbert, & Pitt, 1999;Gatignon & Xuereb, 1997;Olson, Slater, & Hult, 2005;Zhou et al, 2005), market and learning orientation (Baker & Sinkula, 1999), market and entrepreneurial orientation (Miles & Arnold, 1991;Zhou et al, 2005), market, production and cost orientation (Noble et al, 2002;Olson et al, 2005), brand and market orientation (Gromark & Melin, 2013;O'Cass & Voola, 2011;, and orientation towards the markets, the general public and the company itself (Raffée & Wiedmann, 1989).…”