“…The survey consisted of two instruments, both using interval-type items (Colton & Covert, 2007) assessed on a 10-point Likert-type scale, as well as a section consisting of descriptive information about the participants. (Kouzes & Posner, 2003) is a validated and reliable 30-item scalar survey designed to measure transformational leadership (Abu-Tineh, Khasawneh & A- Omari, 2008;Brown & Posner, 2001;Fields & Herold, 1997;Harris, 1996;Hautala, 2005;Ridgway, 2001). It measures leadership along five dimensions based on Kouzes & Posner's five practices of exemplary leadership: challenging an organization's processes, inspiring shared vision, enabling others to act, modeling the way, and encouraging the heart (Kouzes & Posner, 2007).…”