Konsep E-Commerce Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Abstract

The economic development generally and specifically in the field of industry and national trade has resulted in a wide variety of goods/ services that can be consumed. In addition, globalization and free trade, supported by telecommunications and Information technology advances have expanded the space for the transaction flows of goods and services across borders of a country.The development and progress of information and technology influence the development of the business transactions as well. E-commerce creates a new economy, which connects manufacturers, sellers, and customers via technology in ways that had never been done before.Along with the widespread of e-commerce transaction, Muslims are wondering whether this kind of transaction is acceptable in Syariah (Islamic Law) perspective. Thus, this paper will discuss about some matters regarding this issue and find the conclusion about this brand new kind of commerce.Perkembangan ekonomi secara umum dan spesifik dalam lingkup industry serta perdagangan nasional telah menghasilkan begitu banyak varian baik barang maupun jasa yang dilonsumsi masyarakat. Globalisasi dan perdagangan bebas yang di dukung oleh kemajuan telekomunikasi serta teknologi informasi semakin memperluas jarak jangkauan transaksi barang dan jasa melampaui perbatasan Negara. Perkembangan dan kemajuan informasi dan teknologi tentunya mempengaruhi perkembangan transaksi bisnis. E-Commerce menciptakan ekonomi baru, yang menghubungkan para pengusaha pabrik, penjual dan pembeli melalui teknologi dengan cara yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Sepanjang penyebaran transaksi E-Commerce, masyarakat muslim mulai mempertanyakan apabila transaksi ini diperbolehkan dalam Islam. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang beberapa hal terkait permasalahan ini serta memberi kesimpulan tentang jenis perdagangan yang baru ini.

Modal Sosial Pedagang Konvensional di Kota Makassar

“…E-Commerce adalah singkatan dari Electronic Commerce yang merujuk kepada proses pembelian, penjualan, pertukaran produk, layanan dan informasi yang menggunakan jaringan internet, yang memungkinkan pelanggan dan penjual terhubung secara virtual tanpa ada batasan. Konsep ini yang menggantikan pertukaran fisik tradisional dengan transaksi digital, di mana memiliki keuntungan tersendiri antara lain adanya kemudahan, aksesibilitas dan efisiensi (Samad, 2019). Perubahan tren belanja terjadi karena pemikiran masyarakat yang semakin berkembang serta pemanfaatan teknologi yang sangat baik.…”

The Electronic Market (Marketplace) on Electronic Trade (E-Commerce) in Indonesia

“…In relation with explanation above, that's important to know that application of e-commerce starts at the beginning the 1970s, namely with appearance innovation sort of Electronic Fund Transfer (hereinafter referred to as EFT) or electronic money that used for finance transaction. At that time, he EFT app still limited to big company and finance institution (Samad, 2019). Application for transaction finance next experience development with existence Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), which is evolving from transaction finance to processing other transactions and enlarge companies involved as well as, institutions finance, manufacturing company, retail, service, and so on (Samad, 2019).…”

“…At that time, he EFT app still limited to big company and finance institution (Samad, 2019). Application for transaction finance next experience development with existence Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), which is evolving from transaction finance to processing other transactions and enlarge companies involved as well as, institutions finance, manufacturing company, retail, service, and so on (Samad, 2019). Even more with internet service getting more advance in beginning of 1990s, which gave very big influence for system known world economy with draft digital economy, where concept of digital economy was first introduced by Tapscott in 1995 is a phenomenon of social influence system economy, where phenomenon the have characteristics as a room intelligence, including information, various access to instrument information, capacity information and processing information (Sayekti, 2018).…”