Kongo–Lisbonne : la dialectique du centre et de la périphérie dans l'Église kimbanguiste

Abstract

In 2009, as the Pope visited Angola, the Portuguese Kimbanguists prepared themselves to receive Simon Kimbangu Kiangani, the spiritual Chief of the Church (living in the Democratic Republic of Congo). According to Kimbanguists themselves, Lisbon is as marginal to Europe as Bethlehem was to the Roman Empire or N'kamba was to the Belgian Congo when, respectively, Jesus Christ and Simon Kimbangu were born. While they are not active proselytizers and do not use "reverse mission" arguments, Kimbanguists insist that Europe hosts a vast amount of "marginalized" people in need of a fresh spirituality. Analysing the Lisbon event, in this paper the authors discuss the dialectics between "centre" and "periphery" (N'kamba and Portugal) and suggest that the Kimbanguist religion must be simultaneously regarded as a mechanism by which Africans reaffirm a presence in the diaspora as well as being a means to orient efforts aimed at reinforcing their spiritual centre in Africa.