1996
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb00649.x
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Knuckle Pads, Leukonychia and Deafness

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Recognized as a distinct form of ectodermal dysplasia and syndromic PPK (OMIM#149200), several families and sporadic cases have been reported since, often with a striking and partially agedependent variability in clinical features between family members (Schwann, 1963;Crosby and Vidurrizaga, 1976;Crosti et al, 1983;Ramer et al, 1994;Kose and Baloglu, 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Recognized as a distinct form of ectodermal dysplasia and syndromic PPK (OMIM#149200), several families and sporadic cases have been reported since, often with a striking and partially agedependent variability in clinical features between family members (Schwann, 1963;Crosby and Vidurrizaga, 1976;Crosti et al, 1983;Ramer et al, 1994;Kose and Baloglu, 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These lesions have no specific age predilection and tend to be asymptomatic aside from the resulting cosmetic deformity. Although most knuckle pads are idiopathic in origin, some practitioners relate their formation to trauma 40,41 or genetic factors, 42,43 particularly in patients with Dupuytren's contracture 44,45 in whom they occur four times more frequently. Garrod's nodes demonstrate hyperkeratosis and hypergranulosis along with fibroblastic proliferation that develops into a dense fibrosis 46 and are most effectively treated with excision if they cause functional or significant aesthetic problems 47 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The autors emphasized that GJB2 mutations were responsible for dermatological disorders associated with syndromic hearing loss. [10] We could not investigate GJB2 mutation in our cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…To date, the number of case reports or clinical series about BPS is less than 10. [1,[3][4][5][8][9][10] Hearing loss and knuckle pads are the most common findings of this syndrome. Leukonychia and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis are seen less frequently in BPS [ Table 2].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%