“…Consumers can be encouraged to create communities from C to C movements. Consumers also gain power within the community (Cova and Pace, 2006; Demangeot et al, 2019; Parmentier and Fischer, 2015). For example, the consumer-citizen uses their skills to gain power over their own consumption (Cova and Cova, 2009; McShane and Sabadoz, 2015), or the community may even gain power over the brand itself (Cova and Pace, 2006; Papaoikonomou and Alarcon, 2017).…”