Knowledge on Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene Practices Among Adolescents Girls of Selected Schools, Chitwan

Abstract

Background: Menstrual hygiene is very important aspect for adolescent girls and proper men­strual hygiene has not been sufficiently addressed in developing countries including Nepal. This study aimed to assess the knowledge on menstruation and menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls.
 Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent girls studying in selected schools of Chitwan district. A total 193 girls who had menstrual flow experience for at least three consecutive menstrual cycles were selected as sample using the consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0 using descriptive and inferential statistics.
 Results: Most of the girls knew about menstruation as physiological process, normal age of men­struation, and causes of menstruation as hormonal change. Overall, 66.8% of girls had adequate level of knowledge on menstruation. Regarding practice, 94.8% cleaned their genitalia properly, 93.8% used the sanitary pads, and 97.4% wrapped and disposed the pads in dustbin after use. Over­all, 72.5% of girls had good level of menstrual hygiene practices. Adolescent girl’s age and grade, and occupation status of their father were significantly associated (p < 0.05) with menstrual hygiene practice. Further, significant positive relationship found between knowledge on menstruation and menstrual hygiene practice.
 Conclusions: One third of adolescent girls have inadequate knowledge on menstruation and one fourth have poor menstrual hygiene practice. Therefore, an awareness and advocacy programs on menstruation and menstrual hygiene practices are needed for the adolescent girls to safeguard themselves against reproductive tract infections.

Factors Affecting Personal Hygiene Practice During Menstruation : A Literature Review

“…Meanwhile, according to research conducted in several regions in Indonesia, it was found that the majority of adolescent girls experience menstruation at the age of 11-13 years [7]. According to research conducted in Nepal, age has a significant influence on a person's menstrual practices [9]. This is also in line with research conducted in Belgaum that there is a significant relationship between age and hygiene practices during menstruation [10].…”

Level and Associated Factors of Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Hygiene Among School-Going Adolescent Girls in Rural Jumla District, Nepal

“…25 Other studies have also shown that 66.8% of girls had adequate knowledge about menstruation. 3,4 A study in Ethiopia found that 72.5% of school adolescents had good knowledge of menstruation. 5 This study found knowledge level of menstrual hygiene is significantly associated with the grade of participants, mother's education and known about mensuration before the start of menarche.…”

“…Adolescence is a crucial stage for females, as they learn and adapt to managing their menstrual hygiene in a safe and clean way. 3 Many Girls in developing countries do not have adequate knowledge and education about menstrual health before they start their menstruating. 4 This makes it hard for them to deal with and maintain their menstrual hygiene, which is a major issue for adolescent females in these countries.…”