Knowledge of the Population Recife About Health Surveillance

Abstract

RESUMOO objetivo geral desse estudo exploratório descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, foi avaliar o conhecimento da população do Recife (PE) sobre a Vigilância Sanitária. A amostra, do tipo intencional, de 220 pessoas alfabetizadas, com idade entre 18 e 65 anos, responderam um questionário no mês de julho de 2006, após o projeto de pesquisa ter sido aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Agamenon Magalhães. Os dados foram analisados e organizados em tabelas e gráficos, procedendo a discussão de acordo com a literatura. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria da amostra tinha entre 18 e 25 anos, era do gênero feminino, solteira, tinha o ensino médio completo, renda mensal entre um e três salários mínimos, composta por estudantes e residentes em Casa Amarela. Quanto à definição da Vigilância Sanitária, 54% souberam defini-la e 91% referiram não ter recebido nenhuma informação sobre a mesma. Dentre as ações descritas sobre a Vigilância Sanitária foram consideradas as mais importantes: a fiscalizadora (74%), a educativa (37%) e preventiva (33%). Para que as ações da Vigilância Sanitária sejam efetivadas faz-se necessário a colaboração dos profissionais de saúde junto à comunidade no repasse de informações através de ações educativas.Descritores: Vigilância Sanitária; Prevenção; Educação, Saúde.ABSTRACTThe objective general of this descriptive exploratory study, from quantitative boarding, was to evaluate the knowledge of the Recife population about the Health Surveillance. The intentional not probabilistic sample was composed by 220 persons with complete average education, from 18 to 65 years age, had answered a questionnaire July 2006. The data had been analyzed and organized in tables and figures, proceeding the discussion in accordance with literature. The results has demonstrated that the majority of the sample had from 18 to 25 years old, single, female gender, had complete average education, with one to three minimum wages, composed for students and residents at Casa Amarela district. As for Health Surveillance definition, 54% had known define it and 91% didn’t have received any information about it. Amongst the described actions about Health Surveillance had been considered most important: fiscalization (74%), educative (37%) and the preventive (33%). So that the Health Surveillance actions are accomplished become necessary the health professional contribution next to community in give some information through educative actions. Descriptors: Sanitary monitoring; Prevention; Education; Health.RESUMENEl objetivo general de este estudio exploratorio y descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, fue evaluar el conocimiento de la población de Recife sobre el control médico. La muestra no probabilística, intencional, fue compuesta por 220 personas con educación media completa, edad entre 18 a 65 años. Han contestado un cuestionario en julio de 2006, una vez que el estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética del hospital. Los datos habían sido analizados y organizados en tablas y figuras, procediendo de acuerdo con la literatura. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría tenía entre 18 a 25 años, sexo femenino, educación media completa, con ingreso mensual entre uno a tres salarios mínimos, compuestos por estudiantes y residentes en el districto de Casa Amarela. En cuanto a la definición del control médico, el 54% supo definirlo y el 91% no habían recibido ninguna información sobre él. Entre las acciones descritas sobre control médico han sido consideradas: fiscalización (74%), educativas (37%) y preventivas (33%). Para lograr que las acciones del Control Médico sean efectivas se hace necesario que los profesionales de salud colaboren junto a la comunidad en el repaso de información con acciones educativas. Descriptores: Supervisión sanitaria; Prevención; Educación; Salud.

Nursing practices in the prevention of adverse events associated with the use of medications in intensive care patients: A scoping review

“…Arboit, (2020) also believes that good communication in this process of declining adverse events, as he also evidenced in his study that factors that can help minimize the occurrence of incidents include a shift change with greater interactivity between the professional who goes on duty (nurse) and those who receive the shift (nurse and technicians of the next shift), as it may result in more accurate data, since this professional is responsible for a smaller number of patients. Like him or Alves, (2017) also address in their studies the use of medication certainties as an important element in preventing medication-related adverse events. The nine right does not guarantee that administration errors will not occur, but following them can prevent a significant part of these events, improving the safety and quality of care provided to the patient during the medication administration process.…”

“…The available and analyzed data contribute to hospital management, and can make it more effective and articulated (GARCIA, 2016). Adverse event rates have been incorporated as measures to evaluate the quality of health services (ALVES, 2017).…”