Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors among Individuals Diagnosed with Hypertension and Diabetes: A Hospital-based Survey

Vincent-Onabajo, Grace; Mshelia, Jummai Y; Abubakar, Umar; Majidadi, Rebecca; S., Aliyu, H.; Gujba, Fatima Kachalla; Ali, Mohammad; Masta, Mamman Ali

doi:10.9734/bjmmr/2015/19865

Cited by 9 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…It is especially important to mention that 84.1% of the participants were known hypertensives while 7.2% were both diabetic and hypertensive yet only 39.1% and 2.9% of the participants, respectively, identified hypertension and diabetes as risk factors for stroke. This scenario is however different from the findings of a previous study in Nigeria which found that 64.3% of persons diagnosed with hypertension and 56.8% of those with diabetes were aware that their conditions were risk factors for stroke while 80% of those with hypertension, diabetes, or a combination of both diseases identified hypertension as a stroke risk factor [15]. The fact that being diagnosed with these common stroke risk factors did not confer any special privilege to affected individuals in terms of knowledge of stroke risk factors among participants in this present study is worrisome.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 88%

“…A modified version of the questionnaire used in a study by Vincent-Onabajo et al [15] was used to obtain all relevant data in this study. The first part of the questionnaire contained the introductory letter and informed consent form.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Existing studies on knowledge of stroke risk factors in Nigeria have focused on individuals diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes [15], on general populations [16], and on the population in an educational institution [17], while there is a dearth of information on stroke survivors' knowledge of stroke risk factors. With the prevalence of recurrent stroke in Nigeria [18], information on how knowledgeable stroke survivors are about stroke risk factors is of utmost importance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors among Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Vincent-Onabajo

Moses

2016

Stroke Research and Treatment

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Background. Knowledge of stroke risk factors is expected to reduce the incidence of stroke—whether first-ever or recurrent. This study examined knowledge of stroke risk factors and its determinants among stroke survivors. Methods. A cross-sectional survey of consenting stroke survivors at two physiotherapy facilities in Nigeria was carried out. Sociodemographic and clinical data were obtained and knowledge of stroke risk factors (defined as the ability to mention at least one correct risk factor) was assessed using open-ended questionnaire. Data were treated with descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. Results. Sixty-nine stroke survivors (male = 72.5%; mean ± SD age = 49.7 ± 10.6 years) participated in the study. Thirty-four (49.4%) participants had knowledge of stroke risk factors. Only educational level was significantly associated with knowledge and participants with tertiary educational qualification were about 48 times (odds ratio = 48.5; CI = 7.6–309.8; P < 0.0001) more likely to be knowledgeable than those with no education. Conclusion. Less than half of the participants had knowledge of stroke risk factors. Participants with tertiary education were significantly more knowledgeable than those with lower educational qualifications. Effective means of educating stroke survivors on stroke risk factors should be identified and adopted.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 88%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors among Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Vincent-Onabajo

Moses

2016

Stroke Research and Treatment

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“…It is, however, heartening that abdominal obesity can be successfully mitigated through educational and enlightenment programs to create awareness, and deliberate research and clinical focus on its prevalence, risk factors, prevention, and management. On the issue of awareness, a previous study in Nigeria showed that majority of persons at risk of stroke did not identify obesity as a stroke risk factor [20]. Going by the scarcity of information and lack of focus on abdominal obesity and how it relates to stroke, the above mentioned finding by Vincent-Onabajo et al [20] may not be surprising.…”

Section: Abdominal Obesity In Strokementioning

confidence: 95%

“…On the issue of awareness, a previous study in Nigeria showed that majority of persons at risk of stroke did not identify obesity as a stroke risk factor [20]. Going by the scarcity of information and lack of focus on abdominal obesity and how it relates to stroke, the above mentioned finding by Vincent-Onabajo et al [20] may not be surprising. As a necessary first step therefore, this study assessed the prevalence and potential personal risk factors of abdominal obesity among stroke survivors receiving physiotherapy care in a Nigerian community.…”

Section: Abdominal Obesity In Strokementioning

confidence: 95%

Abdominal obesity in stroke: an exploratory survey of stroke survivors attending physiotherapy facilities in Nigeria

Vincent-Onabajo¹,

Daniel²,

Ali³

et al. 2017

Prog Med Sci

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Background: Abdominal obesity is a risk factor for many life threatening and life-changing chronic conditions. A survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of abdominal obesity among stroke survivors undergoing rehabilitation. Methods: Ninety stroke survivors attending three physiotherapy outpatient facilities in a metropolitan city in Nigeria participated in this cross-sectional survey. Abdominal obesity was determined with the measurement of waist circumference. Data on participants' personal factors namely age, gender, post-stroke duration, and level of disability (Modified Rankin Scale) were also obtained and the prevalence of abdominal obesity was explored in relation to these factors using Chi-square statistics. Results: Mean (SD) age of participants was 58.9 (9.7) years, and male stroke survivors were in the majority (62.2%). Twenty-two participants were observed to have abdominal obesity giving a prevalence rate of 24.4%. Females had a significantly higher prevalence (44.1%) compared to males (12.5%). No other personal factors, however, resulted in significantly different prevalence rates. Conclusion:Approximately one in four stroke survivors in this study was observed to have abdominal obesity with a significantly higher prevalence among female stroke survivors. Further studies would be required to document outcomes of abdominal obesity after stroke and identify effective preventive and intervention strategies to address abdominal obesity among stroke survivors.

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Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke among the Lebanese population: A cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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Background: Evaluation of the knowledge about stroke in the general population is extremely vital as it prevents stroke development, limits complications, and achieves better quality of life. We assume that the general Lebanese population lacks awareness about stroke and its associated complications. This study aims to evaluate stroke knowledge and determine the factors associated with stroke awareness among the general Lebanese population. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics and the identification of risk factors, warning signs, stroke consequences, and early response to stroke symptoms. A total of 551 Lebanese adults without a history of stroke filled in an online self-reported questionnaire publicly shared on social applications. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with poor knowledge of stroke. Results: Among the 551 participants enrolled, 403 (74.2%) were females and 312 (56.7%) were under 30 years of age. Females compared to males and employed compared to unemployed had significantly higher odds of identifying at least one risk factor (OR=4.3 [95%CI=1.1;16.8] and 6 [95%CI=1.2;29.6], respectively). Also, when compared to unemployed, employed participants had significantly higher odds of recognizing at least one of the early stroke symptoms (OR=3.3 [95%CI=1.2;8.9]) and identifying at least one of the stroke consequences (OR=5.3 [95%CI=1.1;25.9]). Reaching a university level of education compared to a school level was associated with significantly higher odds (OR=2.3 [95%CI=1.1;4.8]) of taking a patient to a hospital. Conclusion: Well-educated, employed, and female participants were more knowledgeable about stroke. Tailored interventions focusing on individuals with inadequate stroke literacy are needed. Further studies, more representative of the general Lebanese population with a larger sample size, are necessary to confirm our findings.

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Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors among Individuals Diagnosed with Hypertension and Diabetes: A Hospital-based Survey

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors among Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors among Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

Abdominal obesity in stroke: an exploratory survey of stroke survivors attending physiotherapy facilities in Nigeria

Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of stroke among the Lebanese population: A cross-sectional study

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