Knowledge Level towards Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination among Medical Students of Indonesia

Abstract

Breast cancer is a life-threatening disease among Indonesian women. The etiology of breast cancer is still uncertain, and therefore adequate primary prevention is difficult. Early diagnosis improves cancer prognosis while also reducing medical costs, substantially reducing mortality rates. Knowledge and awareness of breast cancer risk factors and their screening may help women take preventive measures. The community service program aimed to assess the level of understanding of undergraduate medical students on breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE). It was a one-group pretest-postest quasi-experimental study to measure the level of knowledge of 100 medical students in Indonesia from August 20th, 2020, to February 27th, 2021. The participants were asked 36 questions, which was an adaptation of previous questionnaires. A mini-lecture managed the program that focuses on risk factors and early detection. Furthermore, pretest and post-test were conducted to analyze the knowledge level before and after the dissemination. The participants included in this study were mostly 20 years and above (62%). The average recognition of breast cancer and its early detection was not high. The knowledge of breast cancer among medical students was found to be moderate. The efficacy of dissemination among medical students was apparent in knowledge change. However, good cancer awareness, especially breast cancer, needs to be established and integrated through effective cancer educational programs in the medical curricula. Hence, modification of the medical curriculum through extensive training on breast cancer preventive measures and early diagnosis is required.

Breast Cancer Awareness Among Medical Students, University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia

“…The knowledge should be at least 60% or more to be classified as optimal. This result is consistent with other studies from Saudi Arabia, 16 Egypt, 17 and Indonesia, 18 which reported suboptimal knowledge among medical students. On the other hand, contradictory results were reported from a study at the University of Albaha in Saudi Arabia, which reported high optimal knowledge of BC.…”

Exploring female medical students’ knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceptions related to breast cancer screening: a scoping review

“…In addition, there was a statistical difference between the pre- and post-education programs for 67.3% of students [ 50 ]. However, in terms of attitudes towards BC and knowledge and proficiency in performing BSE, there was no statistically significant change in scores observed between the pre-education, 6-month, and 1-year follow-ups of the students [ 51 , 52 ].…”