“…Evolutionary economics is rooted, according to Kwaśnicki (1996), in four different intellectual traditions: the Austrian economic school (for instance Hayek, 1980), the Schumpeterian tradition (initiated by Schumpeter, 1911), institutionalism (starting with old institutionalism initiated by Veblen, 1967) and the western Marxist school (Marx, 1990). However, the roots of biological analogies so characteristic of evolutionary economics, can be found earlier as well in the work of Marshall (1920).…”