Knowledge, Health Practices and Policies for Hepatitis for Midwifery and Nurses in Allied and District Hospital Faisalabad

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a critical global health concern with significant morbidity and mortality. Nurses and midwives, as frontline healthcare professionals, are particularly vulnerable to HBV infection. This study focuses on evaluating the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to HBV among these groups in Faisalabad, Pakistan, a region with limited existing research on this topic. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in two major public maternity hospitals in Faisalabad (District and Allied hospitals). A structured questionnaire, pre-tested for validity, was administered to assess the KAP towards HBV. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Version 21, applying chi-square tests to explore associations between categorical variables. Results: The study sampled 110 healthcare workers (nurses and midwives). Key findings included Knowledge to be 58.2% of participants had an average level of HBV knowledge, Attitudes to be A majority displayed a positive attitude towards HBV prevention, Practices to be 65.5% reported adhering to safe practices. However, a clear percentage of 51.8% had experienced needlestick injuries. Vaccination and PEP found to be only 40.9% completed the HBV vaccination series, and 50% held misconceptions regarding HBV post-exposure prophylaxis. Conclusion: The study reveals a considerable awareness of HBV among nurses and midwives in Faisalabad hospitals, yet highlights critical gaps in both knowledge, particularly concerning PEP, and practices, as evidenced by high rates of needlestick injuries and low vaccination completion. These findings call for intensified efforts in occupational safety, education on HBV, and increasing vaccination coverage among healthcare workers.