Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice toward Antibiotic Use among Under and Post-Graduate Students at Yarmouk University in Jordan: A Descriptive Study

Abstract

Objective: Irrational and overzealous use of antibiotics in addition to multidrug resistance has increased at an alarming limits around the world. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practices toward antibiotic use among students at Yarmouk University
 Material and Method: A cross-sectional descriptive survey using a structured electronic version of valid questionnaire was distributed among participants. Google form was prepared based on available questionnaire in literature, revised by a group of academic pharmacist to validate the questionnaire. Test-retest was performed for a small group and cronbach alpha was calculated. The form was distributed randomly among under- and postgraduate students at Yarmouk University via their mails.
 Results: A total of 1154 individuals who completed questionnaires were analyzed. The knowledge of antibiotic use and resistance was quite good; 72.7% reported correct responses with a mean score of 16 out of 22. High rates of antibiotic use were found with 92% of respondents used antibiotics in the past three months. Inappropriate practice toward antibiotic was common; 48% used it for incorrect indication (e.g., common cold, fever, and pain), 60% used for improper duration and 20% don’t take the correct doses.
 Conclusions: Interventions on enhancing awareness and understanding of rational antimicrobial use are highly recommended by promoting expert-driven behavioural change, effective communication, education and training. Furthermore, law restriction on antibiotic dispensing should be introduced.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior about Antimicrobial Use and Resistance among Medical, Nursing and Pharmacy Students in Jordan: A Cross Sectional Study

“…It was reported that undergraduate pharmacy students from Zambia, despite demonstrating acceptable knowledge and attitudes towards antimicrobial use and resistance, still warranted an improvement in practice [ 29 ]. Two studies from Jordan assessed the knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical and nonmedical students as they related to antibiotic use and resistance; however, details regarding enrollment were not included [ 30 , 31 ] Pharmacy students in Jordan were surveyed and reported adequate knowledge, attitude and practice toward antibiotic use [ 32 ].…”

Patterns of Antibiotic Use, Knowledge, and Perceptions among Jordanian Population: A Cross-sectional Study

“…As part of further assessing participants' understanding of antibiotic indications, and the impact of their inappropriate use on both immunity and resistance, we found that 67.9% (n=362) of the participants believe antibiotics can cure all infections. Also, 70.4% (n=375) consider using them for bone and body pain, a finding that is also common among university students in Jordan [28].…”

Knowledge and Practices of Disinfectants and Sanitizers Use during COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan

“…However, significant percent of the respondents reported high-risk practices such as using ethanol, hypochlorite, and diluted chloroxylenol to wash fruits and vegetables, -91 -mixing disinfectants, diluting disinfectants with hot water, and applying disinfectants and cleaning products to bare skin. Nonetheless, such poor practices may yield hazardous effects, such as tissue damage and injuries [32][33][34][35] .…”