Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Tuberculosis in Indonesia: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is still a persistent health challenge in Indonesia and ranks high on the list of factors causing morbidity and mortality. Improving knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAP) of the general community about TB can help to control the disease. Purpose This study aimed to examine the KAP about TB in Indonesian society and investigate their sociodemographic determinants. Participants and Methods An online cross-sectional survey in 34 provinces in Indonesia was carried out in June 2022. The scores of KAP were classified as low, moderate, and high. Bivariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression were applied to identify the potential sociodemographic determinants of KAP. Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) for each determinant were provided. Results Among the 3205 participants, 56.4%, 91%, and 38% had high scores on knowledge, attitude, and perception, respectively. Independent determinants of high knowledge were age (26–35 years; adjusted odds ratio: 1.53 [95% CI: 1.19–1.97]), marital status (married; adjusted odds ratio: 1.18 [95% CI: 1.00–1.39]), and salary (middle income; adjusted odds ratio: 0.76 [95% CI: 0.63–0.93]). Independent factors associated with high scores in attitude and perception were the residence location (village; adjusted odds ratio: 0.76 [95% CI: 0.59–0.98]) and the occupation type (civil servant; adjusted odds ratio: 1.53 [95% CI: 1.09–2.13]), respectively. Conclusion Most Indonesians have a high knowledge and good attitude, although they have a moderate perception toward TB. Improving public awareness and health education with the right strategies is critical to reducing the country’s TB burden.

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Tuberculosis among Taif University Students

“…In addition, the results regarding academic levels align with our results, as we found that participants from the first two academic years were less likely to have good knowledge when compared to higher academic levels (p< 0.001). Other reports from Bhutan and Bangladesh [22,23] also concur with our findings. This finding might be attributed to the fact that young people are open to receiving information.…”

A Cross-Sectional Study on Awareness of Tuberculosis Control Among Post-Treatment Tuberculosis Patients in a City in China

“…11 About the qualification of tuberculosis prevention and treatment information among tuberculosis patients, the univariate analysis showed that there were no significant differences in different genders, age groups, ethnicities, occupations, and chronic diseases (P≥0.05), while there were statistically significant differences between different education levels, current residence types, and monthly income levels, which were consistent with the results of other studies. 12,13 The ≥65 age group had lower total knowledge awareness rates in the total population, males, and females than the control group. With the increase of age, the awareness rate tends to decline, which may be due to the lack of understanding and mastery of health knowledge among the elderly.…”

Edukasi Tuberkulosis Di Tempat Kerja Pada Suatu Perusahaan Distribusi Besi Baja Di Jakarta

“…Hasil penelitian terkait persepsi pekerja migran latin di Amerika Serikat didapatkan bahwa pekerja dengan tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah, cenderung memiliki persepsi yang kurang tepat terkait tuberkulosis (Eggerth, et al 2018). Karyawan berpendidikan tinggi cenderung menerima intervensi terkait tuberkulosis di tempat kerja karena berpikir Tuberkulosis akan berdampak pada pemutusan hubungan kerja, pemotongan gaji, dan tindakan sejenis yang tidak akan menimpa (Eggerth et al, 2018;Kaaffah et al, 2023), seperti terlihat pada Gambar 1 dan Gambar 2. PKM juga memberikan data secara tertulis kepada pihak divisi HRD.…”