Knowledge, Attitudes and Barriers Towards Breast Cancer Health Education Among Iraqi Community Pharmacists

Abstract

With the increasing prevalence of breast cancer among female internationally, occupies about 25% of all cases of cancer, with a measured 1.57 million up to date cases in 2012. Breast cancer has turn a most warning to health of female in Iraq, where it is the major cause of death among women after cardiovascular diseases, with a mortality rate of 23% related cancer. Recently there is a crucial requirement to include community pharmacists in health elevation activities to support awareness and early diagnosis of cancer, specially breast cancer. The aim of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers amongst Iraqi community pharmacists towards health promotion of breast cancer. This study is cross sectional research. A questionnaire was given to pharmacists. The questionnaire comprised from four parts: community pharmacist’s demographics and description of practice; knowledge of signs, symptoms and risk causes; knowledge around breast cancer screening and perceived barriers.300 questionnaires were finished and returned by Iraqi community pharmacists. Mean score of knowledge and screening of breast cancer was 7.9 ± 1.86 and 1.69± 0.33 points respectively, categorizing the overall knowledge and screening of breast cancer among participants as poor level, while mean score for pharmacist attitude was 26.44± 3.86 points, categorizing the overall attitude as favorable. Lack of time was perceived by a great proportion of pharmacists (68.2%) as a major barrier to providing patient education.

Impact of brief educational intervention on knowledge of cancer among community pharmacists

“…This is not surprising as some studies have also reported lack of education on cancer as one of the reasons for inadequate knowledge of cancer. 11,22 From these findings, it can be concluded that lack of knowledge on cancer, signs and symptoms, risk factors, and cancer screening tests among Ghanaian community pharmacists is due to lack of education or insufficient undergraduate education. This current study shows that a brief, tailor-made educational module was associated with an improved knowledge of community pharmacists on cancer, signs and symptoms, risk factors, and cancer screening tests.…”

“…This is not surprising as some studies have also reported lack of education on cancer as one of the reasons for inadequate knowledge of cancer. 11,22 From these findings, it can be concluded that lack of knowledge on cancer, signs and symptoms, risk factors, and cancer screening tests among Ghanaian community pharmacists is due to lack of education or insufficient undergraduate education.…”

“…It is well documented that community pharmacists have poor knowledge or inadequate knowledge of cancer, signs and symptoms, risk factors, and cancer screening tests. 11,14,[22][23][24] Prior to the brief educational intervention more than half of the surveyed pharmacists had poor or inadequate knowledge on cancer and reported that they have never attended any education on cancer. This is not surprising as some studies have also reported lack of education on cancer as one of the reasons for inadequate knowledge of cancer.…”