Knowledge, attitude and practices towards cervical cancer and its screening among Women from tribal population of Anuppur district

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a significant public health issue, particularly among women from tribal populations, who face challenges in accessing healthcare services. The primary cause of cervical cancer is high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of women belonging to a tribal population regarding cervical cancer and HPV screening. The research was conducted in Anuppur, a rural district in Madhya Pradesh, India, characterized by limited diagnostic facilities for HPV infection and cervical cancer. The findings of the study revealed a disturbing lack of awareness among tribal women about cervical cancer and its link to HPV infection. Many participants demonstrated a limited understanding of the risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures associated with cervical cancer. This knowledge gap contributed to a negative attitude towards screening, as the importance and benefits of early detection and prevention were not well understood. Moreover, the study identified significant barriers to the practice of HPV screening among tribal women, including financial constraints, cultural beliefs, and limited accessibility to healthcare facilities. The utilization of screening services was low, with many participants having never undergone any form of cervical cancer screening. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions and educational programs to address the knowledge gaps and improve awareness among tribal women regarding cervical cancer and HPV infection. Such interventions should emphasize the significance of regular screening, dispel misconceptions, and promote positive attitudes towards preventive measures.