“…A body of literature shows that the CDC model, conventionally applied to scrutinize disciplinary knowledge across three distinct subject categories, including (i) subjects leaning towards the sciences that exhibit an increasingly hierarchical and vertical organization of epistemic knowledge concepts, exemplified by Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry (see Rata & Tamati, 2022), (ii) subjects situated within the domain of social science and humanities, such as Social Studies, English, Music and History (see Bratland & Ghami, 2023; McPhail et al., 2023; Rata, 2021) and (iii) subjects straddling the interface between sciences and social sciences, such as Physical Education and Geography (see Pountney & Swift, 2022; Rata & Tamati, 2022). The findings from these studies underscore that subjects falling within the second and third categories are frequently mischaracterized as context‐dependent.…”