Knowledge and practices related to burn first aid among Saudi population

Abstract

Background: Burn is a breakdown of skin continuity which is considered a major problem worldwide. The best approach to manage burns is to start with first aid. Numerous studies conducted in several regions revealed a widespread lack of understanding about first aid for burns. To assess the general knowledge and practices related to burn first aid treatment among the population in Saudi Arabia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with a representative random sample of 449 Saudi residents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using a self-administered questionnaire that was distributed through social media sites. For data analysis, we used Statistical Package of Social Science Software (SPSS) version 24. Results: Out of 449 participants that met our inclusion criteria, most study participants were females, 371 (82.6%) and 203 (45.2%) aged between 18-29 years old. Also 239 (53.2%) didn't believe that cold water could be poured if hot oil spills on the hands and only 95 (21.1%) agreed that all burn injuries must be treated in the hospital. Conclusion:The results of the research suggest that the general community of Saudi Arabia has a significant lack of awareness about burn wound treatment. This survey also showed a number of gaps in awareness and practices that will need to be corrected in the near future. Various media platforms should be used to create public programs aimed at increasing community knowledge.