“…Whereas the importance of knowledge creation and transfer in higher education institutions (HEIs) cannot be overemphasized, considering their role as social agents that foster or impede economic sustainability and social values through their research endeavours and the quality of graduates that they produce. Moreover, given that knowledge-based interactions, such as the creation and transfer of knowledge, are based on absorptive capacity (Delfmann and Koster, 2012), trust (Kayes, 2006) and individual demographic characteristics (Kharabsheh, 2007; Ibidunni, 2017), the need to understand knowledge creation and transfer based on a mutual exchange perspective becomes significant. The leader–member exchange (LMX) theory is a well-grounded theory in organizational research that facilitates understanding of interactions between managers and supervisees from a relationship-based perspective (Power, 2013; Olutade et al , 2015).…”