Knowledge and Perceptions of Environmental Issues by African Americans/Blacks in Washington, DC, USA: Giving Voice to the Voiceless

Abstract

Our study elucidated knowledge and perceptions of natural resources and climate change by African Americans/Blacks in Washington, DC since they are a traditionally marginalized population and to see if we could dispel the perception that they have low knowledge and interest in environmental issues. Secondarily, we wanted to determine if knowledge and perceptions vary across age groups. We conducted a survey of 491 Blacks in the District and asked 26 questions/statements related to natural resources, climate change, economics, and health. Participants were categorized into four age groups 18–25, 26–40, 41–65, and 66 and older for analysis. We found that the level of environmental knowledge across the age groups was relatively high and largely similar. Our results suggest that Blacks care about the environment, see the environment as beneficial to their health, and are knowledgeable about natural resources. However, younger Blacks (18–25) were the least likely to think of the natural world as a community to which they belong, report feelings of connection to it, and recognize that it impacts their personal welfare. In conclusion, we find that Blacks in the District possess environmental awareness and use local environmental language, depicting the uniqueness of their community. The mainstream environmental movement may fail to recognize this local language, leading to exclusion of vulnerable populations based on a faulty premise that these populations lack knowledge or interest in environmental issues.

How Does Government Information Service Quality Influence Public Environmental Awareness?

“…Previous studies have focused on macro-and mesoscopic analyses of public environmental awareness, including the construction of indicator systems [6] and surveys of environmental awareness among specific groups [7]. Additionally, the source [8] and presentation [9] of information services can affect the impacts of information, and the existing cognition or capability [10] and value preferences [11] of the public can affect their understanding of information. It has been demonstrated that information service quality is an important predisposing factor for public environmental awareness, but this neglects the influences of intermediate variables on public environmental awareness and pays insufficient attention to the influencing mechanism of psychology.…”