Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pubertal Health among Adolescent Girls

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical period and is associated with physical and psycho-social changes induced by puberty, which builds personality, behaviour, and future health of the adolescents. Thus, the aim of the study was to find out the knowledge and attitude regarding pubertal health of adolescence girls.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Bharatpur Metropolitan City’s secondary level schools. A total of 183 adolescent girls were selected using probability simple random sampling from 5 schools out of total 43 schools which were also selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured self-administered questionnaire for knowledge and likert’s scale was used for attitude regarding pubertal health. Results: Study findings revealed that 61.4% of the students belonged to early adolescence (11-14) age group with the mean age 14.27±1.33 years. Majority (80.3%) had moderate level of knowledge and around half (48.6%) had positive attitude. Knowledge and attitude varied with the respondents’ level of education (p=0.001), relation to sibling (p=0.013) and source of information by elder sister (p=0.022), teachers/school (p=0.001).Moderately positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitude which was highly significant (r=0.395, p<0.001).Conclusions: Majority of respondents had moderate level of knowledge and half of the respondent had positive attitude regarding pubertal health. Findings of the study emphasizes on improvement in education of adolescent girls which can help uplift health status and minimize vulnerability to health issues of pubertal health. Keywords: Adolescents; attitude; knowledge; pubertal health; puberty.

Knowledge and attitude regarding pubertal changes among adolescents of Eastern Nepal

“…However, in a similar study conducted among adolescents in Bharatpur, Chitwan, 89% had an unfavorable attitude toward pubertal changes [5]. In another study, adolescents showed that 52% had a negative attitude toward it [11]. A descriptive study of the Ambala district showed a majority of pre-adolescent girls and boys (75%) had below-average knowledge regarding pubertal changes.…”

“…These questionnaires were developed by reviewing related works of literature thoroughly and were validated before conducting the study. The sample size was calculated using the relation: n = (z)2 p ( 1 -p ) / d2 where n = sample size; z = level of confidence according to the standard normal distribution; p = estimated proportion of the population that presents the characteristic and d = tolerated margin of error [11,12]. The study was conducted only after approval from the Institutional Review Committee of Nagarik College of Health Science.…”

Effect of Digital applications on maternal as well as neonatal outcomes in Young pregnant girls: A Scope Review

“… 28 Lack of knowledge and experience, the influence of peers, and high risk behaviors in teenagers; underscores the crucial role of health care professionals. 29 , 30 Early motherhood is be viewed as one of significant public health concerns and is examined by obstetricians and gynecologists, pediatricians, child psychologists, sociologists, family doctors, and nurses. 19 Providing high quality services involves awareness of the requirements of adolescent moms, their problems and talents.…”