“…These include poor undergraduate success and "throughputs" (particularly among students from underserved and disadvantaged communities); slow, if any, alteration of outdated curricula; higher education staff lacking in requisite graduate qualifications; an aging professoriate; and too few new and young researchers (Academy of Science of South Africa, 2010; South African Council on Higher Education, 2014; South African National Planning Commission, 2012). Moreover, the higher education landscape is still shadowed by persistent social divisions and distress rooted in lived experiences of unfairness, oppression, and alienation linked to, among other factors, race, gender, ethnicity, religion, sexuality, ability/disability, and nationality (Pithouse-Morgan et al, 2012;Pithouse-Morgan, Pillay, & Naicker, 2017;Soudien et al, 2008;Timm, 2016). Because past inequalities and injustices have not been seen redressed in substantive ways, heated student protests have been a feature of the post-apartheid public higher education landscape since 1994 (Davids & Waghid, 2016).…”