Knowing but not remembering: Adult age differences in recollective experience

Mäntylä, Timo

doi:10.3758/bf03208271

Cited by 122 publications

(75 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Identity recognition was also less often associated with an R response in older than in younger adults. This finding extends previous studies that found a decrease in R responses associated with word recognition in the elderly (Clarys et al, 2002;Mäntylä, 1993;Parkin & Walter, 1992;Perfect & Dasgupta, 1997;Perfect et al, 1995, Experiment 1 & 2B) by showing that such an agerelated decline in recollection is not restricted to verbal material. We also found that young and older adults did not differ with regard to K and G responses.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Such an age-related decline in recollection has been previously reported for word recognition (Clarys et al, 2002;Mäntylä, 1993;Parkin & Walter, 1992;Perfect & Dasgupta, 1997;Perfect et al, 1995, Experiment 1 & 2B), but, to the best of our knowledge, it has not been examined with face stimuli.…”

Section: Identity But Not Expression 4 Identity But Not Expression Mesupporting

confidence: 70%

“…Furthermore, it has been found that recognition memory was less often accompanied by a rich recollection of the encoding episode (as assessed by "remember" responses) in older than in younger adults (Clarys, Insingrini, & Gana, 2002;Mäntylä, 1993;Parkin & Walter, 1992;Perfect & Dasgupta, 1997;Perfect, Williams, & Anderson-Brown, 1995, Experiment 1 & 2B). Finally, Bartlett and his colleagues repeatedly found that older adults made more false alarms than younger adults during face recognition (e.g., Bartlett, Strater, & Fulton, 1991;Searcy, Bartlett, & Memon, 1999;Searcy, Bartlett, Memon, & Swanson, 2001) and they reported evidence which suggests that this is due to a tendency for older individuals to rely relatively more on perceived familiarity, and less on recollection of context, in making recognition decisions .…”

Section: Identity But Not Expression 4 Identity But Not Expression Mementioning

confidence: 99%

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Identity but not expression memory for unfamiliar faces is affected by ageing

D’Argembeau

Linden

2004

Memory

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Identity But Not Expression 4 Identity But Not Expression Mesupporting

confidence: 70%

Section: Identity But Not Expression 4 Identity But Not Expression Mementioning

confidence: 99%

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Identity but not expression memory for unfamiliar faces is affected by ageing

D’Argembeau

Linden

2004

Memory

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“…During ageing the proportion of 'know' to 'remember' responses increases [19][20][21], an effect which is consistent with the documented age-related decline in hippocampal volume and function [22][23][24]. 'Remember' and 'know' responses can also be differentiated pharmacologically by, for example, lorazepam [25] and alcohol [26].…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 65%

Hippocampal involvement in glucose facilitation of recognition memory: Event-related potential components in a dual-task paradigm

Scholey

Camfield

Macpherson

et al. 2015

NUA

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Con and Riby, Leigh (2015) Hippocampal involvement in glucose facilitation of recognition memory: Event-related potential components in a dual-task paradigm. Nutrition and Aging, 3 (1 Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University's research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/policies.html This document may differ from the final, published version of the research and has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies. To read and/or cite from the published version of the research, please visit the publisher's website (a subscription may be required.) Nutrition and Aging 3 (2015) METHODS:In this double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study, 12 older participants (mean age = 69.33 ± 1.69 years) completed the remember-know paradigm both with and without a concurrent tracking task while recording event-related potentials (ERPs). RESULTS: Counter to predictions, glucose reduced overall accuracy. No treatment effects were found for proportion of Remember, Know and Guess responses, although there was a trend towards greater accuracy for 'Remember' responses following glucose. There was weak evidence for dissociation of drink effects on tracking with glucose being associated with preferential allocation of resources to 'Remember' over 'Know' responses. At P3 and F3 electrode sites, a significantly greater left parietal (LP) recollection effect and greater FN400 effect respectively were found for glucose. CONCLUSIONS: These findings do not support task effort modulation of the memory-enhancing effects of glucose. There was evidence of a greater glucose facilitatory effect for hippocampus-mediated LP recollection.

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“…4) is a correlate of a familiarity signal during route recognition, which is weaker or even not existing in old subjects. This speculation seems to contradict the often-replicated behavioral finding that older adults show generally no deficit in familiaritybased recognition (e.g., Clarys et al, 2002;Mantyla, 1993;Parkin and Walter, 1992;Rabinowitz, 1984). However, healthy old adults with reduced medial temporal lobe functionality also show a reduced recognition performance, when recognition judgments were based on a feeling of familiarity (Davidson and Glisky, 2002).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Age differences in neural correlates of route encoding and route recognition

et al. 2004

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Spatial memory deficits are core features of aging-related changes in cognitive abilities. The neural correlates of these deficits are largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the neural underpinnings of age-related differences in spatial memory by functional MRI using a navigational memory task with route encoding and route recognition conditions. We investigated 20 healthy young (18 -29 years old) and 20 healthy old adults (53 -78 years old) in a random effects analysis. Old subjects showed slightly poorer performance than young subjects. Compared to the control condition, route encoding and route recognition showed activation of the dorsal and ventral visual processing streams and the frontal eye fields in both groups of subjects. Compared to old adults, young subjects showed during route encoding stronger activations in the dorsal and the ventral visual processing stream (supramarginal gyrus and posterior fusiform/parahippocampal areas). In addition, young subjects showed weaker anterior parahippocampal activity during route recognition compared to the old group. In contrast, old compared to young subjects showed less suppressed activity in the left perisylvian region and the anterior cingulate cortex during route encoding. Our findings suggest that agerelated navigational memory deficits might be caused by less effective route encoding based on reduced posterior fusiform/parahippocampal and parietal functionality combined with diminished inhibition of perisylvian and anterior cingulate cortices correlated with less effective suppression of task-irrelevant information. In contrast, age differences in neural correlates of route recognition seem to be rather subtle. Old subjects might show a diminished familiarity signal during route recognition in the anterior parahippocampal region. D

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Knowing but not remembering: Adult age differences in recollective experience

Cited by 122 publications

References 58 publications

Identity but not expression memory for unfamiliar faces is affected by ageing

Identity but not expression memory for unfamiliar faces is affected by ageing

Hippocampal involvement in glucose facilitation of recognition memory: Event-related potential components in a dual-task paradigm

Age differences in neural correlates of route encoding and route recognition

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