2009
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e08-07-0682
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Knockdown of p180 Eliminates the Terminal Differentiation of a Secretory Cell Line

Abstract: We have previously reported that the expression in yeast of an integral membrane protein (p180) of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), isolated for its ability to mediate ribosome binding, is capable of inducing new membrane biogenesis and an increase in secretory capacity. To demonstrate that p180 is necessary and sufficient for terminal differentiation and acquisition of a secretory phenotype in mammalian cells, we studied the differentiation of a secretory cell line where p180 levels had been significantly redu… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies demonstrated potential functions for p180 in rough ER membrane biogenesis and mRNA stabilization, based on overexpression of canine p180 constructs in yeast (17,18) and morphological evaluations of p180-depleted THP-1 cells during differentiation (19). Although elevated p180 protein levels are accompanied by increased production of rough ER as the common output data, our findings are distinct from these reports regarding ER membrane proliferation.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 68%
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“…Previous studies demonstrated potential functions for p180 in rough ER membrane biogenesis and mRNA stabilization, based on overexpression of canine p180 constructs in yeast (17,18) and morphological evaluations of p180-depleted THP-1 cells during differentiation (19). Although elevated p180 protein levels are accompanied by increased production of rough ER as the common output data, our findings are distinct from these reports regarding ER membrane proliferation.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 68%
“…In contrast, our data for HEL fibroblasts demonstrate that the change in the ER membrane amounts was minimal when p180 was either up-regulated upon ascorbate stimulation or depleted by siRNA targeting, as reported recently (16,21). Instead, we found that the biosynthetic activity for procollagens was reduced without significant loss of mRNAs or perturbation of the ER to Golgi traffic, again in contrast to data for THP-1 cells, which showed impaired apoE secretion because of aberrant intracellular trafficking upon p180 depletion (19).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
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“…Additionally, the expression of Rrbp1 was increased nearly 2 fold following 1 week of overload in satellite cell-depleted muscle (Supplemental Table 3), so we selected it for further study. Rrbp1 is highly expressed and necessary for secretory activity in cells such as fibroblasts (Benyamini et al, 2009; Ueno et al, 2010); knockdown of Rrbp1 levels leads to a dramatic decrease in procollagen biosynthesis in fibroblasts (Ueno et al, 2010). Following culture of fibrogenic cells with MPC exosomes, we found no change in Rrbp1 mRNA expression but did observe a decrease in Rrbp1 protein content (Figure 3B–C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In support of this theory, addition of drugs that dislocate polyribosomes from ER membranes causes a reduction in the amount of cisternal peripheral ER (Puhka et al 2007). Conversely, the amount of cisternal peripheral ER increases when an integral ER membrane protein that binds ribosomes, p180, is overexpressed (Benyamini et al 2009;Shibata et al 2010). Climp63 is another integral ER membrane protein that plays a role in regulating the shape of ER cisternae ( Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%