2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00011-007-7204-1
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Knee osteoarthritis: a role for bradykinin?

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful and degenerating progressive disease of the joints which affects millions of patients worldwide. The cause of OA is largely unknown. Among the potential therapies for the symptomatic treatment of OA, the intra-articular administration of a specific bradykinin (BK) B2 receptor antagonist has been reported to produce a long lasting analgesic effect in patients affected by knee OA. BK is a vasodilator and inflammatory nonapeptide which is generated in OA synovium. It contributes t… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Intraarticular injections of hyaluronate have generally been effective for treatment of moderate to severe knee pain in OA subjects and bradykinin has been reported to have a role in this knee pain (45). Since hyaluronate can reduce bradykinin-induced pain (46), bradykinin-induced pain models might be useful for evaluating the effects of these compounds (ROCK inhibitors) on OA pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intraarticular injections of hyaluronate have generally been effective for treatment of moderate to severe knee pain in OA subjects and bradykinin has been reported to have a role in this knee pain (45). Since hyaluronate can reduce bradykinin-induced pain (46), bradykinin-induced pain models might be useful for evaluating the effects of these compounds (ROCK inhibitors) on OA pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By stimulating the constitutively expressed kinin B 2 receptors, it mediates many processes such as vasodilation, plasma extravasation (Green et al, 1994;Lo et al, 1999), inflammatory cell recruitment, and activation and sensitization of nociceptive afferent nerve terminals (Kanaka et al, 1985;Dray andPerkins, 1988, 1993;Steranka et al, 1988;Dray, 1997). A pathogenetic role for bradykinin in osteoarthritis has been hypothesized (Meini and Maggi, 2008), and there is evidence that, when injected in the rat knee joint, BK causes a progressive incapacitation that was inhibited by the selective B 2 receptor antagonist icatibant (Tonussi and Ferreira, 1997). Icatibant, in a model of adjuvant-induced arthritis in the rat, showed anti-inflammatory effects on knee joint swelling and reduction of tissue kallikrein levels in synovial tissue (Sharma and Wirth, 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,31 BDKRB2 is involved in the initiation and maintenance of inflammation, producing pain, and activating synoviocytes and chondrocytes: the main cells involved in the homeostasis of synovial fluid and cartilage, respectively. 13,32 BDKRB2 signaling leading to NO production via eNOS has been well studied. 33 Given the known association of the BDKRB2 with OA and its association with NO production, we found positive correlation between the BDKRB2 levels in synovial tissue and NO production in serum from patients with OA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%