2015
DOI: 10.1002/acr.22572
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Knee Instability and Basic and Advanced Function Decline in Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract: Objective Manifestations of instability in knee OA include low overall knee confidence, low confidence that the knees will not buckle, buckling, and excessive motion during gait. Confidence and buckling may particularly influence activity choices, contributing to events leading to disability. Buckling is more likely to affect advanced than basic functional tasks. In this prospective, longitudinal study, we tested the hypotheses: overall knee confidence, buckling confidence, buckling, and frontal plane motion d… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…response (MV) or maximum varus-valgus angular velocity (MVVV). During comfortable gait a higher MV and MVVV was observed in patients with KOA and (observed) varus thrust compared to patients with KOA and without varus thrust [22], but no difference was observed in VVE and MVV between patients with KOA-I and KOA-S [9]. Additionally, higher varusvalgus movement during comfortable gait was shown to be associated with knee confidence [7] and independent of joint laxity, muscle strength, skeletal alignment and knee joint proprioception [23].…”
Section: Varusvalgus Movementmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…response (MV) or maximum varus-valgus angular velocity (MVVV). During comfortable gait a higher MV and MVVV was observed in patients with KOA and (observed) varus thrust compared to patients with KOA and without varus thrust [22], but no difference was observed in VVE and MVV between patients with KOA-I and KOA-S [9]. Additionally, higher varusvalgus movement during comfortable gait was shown to be associated with knee confidence [7] and independent of joint laxity, muscle strength, skeletal alignment and knee joint proprioception [23].…”
Section: Varusvalgus Movementmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The validity of such a measure needs to be proven, but since there is no such thing as a "golden standard" to validate a new measure against, studies are compelled to look at other levels of validity. In this review, studies looked for example at the ability to discriminate "stable" from "unstable" patients (previously divided in groups based on self-reported knee instability) [8,9,11,16,20,36,41,62,87,88,95] or the sensitivity of an intervention that is believed to be effective in improving knee stability [6,43,[49][50][51][57][58][59]68,83,100]. Unfortunately, the evidence of validity for the measures inventoried in this review was too limited or conflicting to recommend any of those as stability measure(s).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…First, should the target be persons with knee OA or with pre-OA, defined here as at high risk for knee OA but not yet with radiographic disease? Risk factors for functional impairment, a precursor of disability in knee OA, have been identified 4–33. In persons with knee OA, OA disease and disease-exacerbated factors—for example, pain,4 5 7–9 28–30 buckling,21 33 decreased confidence,15 33 malalignment6 and proprioceptive inaccuracy9—have been associated with functional decline and may modify effects of factors like body weight.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%