Mexico ranks third in COVID-19 worldwide mortality [1]. After a year of the onset of the first cases, one of the main concerns of this global pandemic is to mitigate contagion. The CDC recently issued a statement requesting the use of double face masks to prevent the spread of the new B 1.1.7 variants, which have a 75% higher transmissibility than variants 501.Y2 and P.1 [2,3]. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted through droplet particles (> 5 to 10 ÎŒm) or aerosols (â€5 ÎŒm). These particles are released when an infected
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of the main routes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is through the nostrils. The virus binds to the ACE2 cellular receptor facilitating its spread to the Central Nervous System (CNS), whose affectation can cause epilepsy, encephalitis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The nasal mask is a protective barrier that allows the correct filtration of inhaled and exhaled air, preventing the entry of various respiratory microorganisms.
Material and Methods:The prototyping materials were polypropylene fabric (100%) Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond, commonly known as SMS, which is a hypoallergenic, breathable, tri-laminate fabric that has a particle capture efficiency of 0.3 ”m. SMS also allows adequate ventilation and is water-repellent, so it blocks the passage of pathogenic microorganisms from bodily fluids through the fabric, providing an efficiency greater than 99%.
Results and Discussion:The nasal mask will not displace the face mask. On the contrary, it will be an additional protective measure in daily activities where the conventional face mask has to be removed, reducing SARS-CoV-2 infections, and preventing the virus from spreading to the CNS. The final prototype adapts appropriately to the face, allowing adequate air filtration, and it does not affect the palatability of food. It can be used under the face mask, providing comfort, double protection, and easy access when removing the face mask and leaving the mouth uncovered.
Conclusion:The nasal mask is an alternative for patients treated in dental offices, diners in restaurants when actively eating or drinking, and long-duration flight passengers eating meals. The nasal mask will allow the economic reactivation of these productive activities while reducing the risk of contagion.