2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00601-015-1031-7
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Klein–Gordon and Dirac Equations with Thermodynamic Quantities

Abstract: We study the thermodynamic quantities such as the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy and the specific heat for both the Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations. We restrict ourselves to the case where only the positive part of the spectrum gives a contribution to the sum in partition function. We give the analytical results for high temperatures.

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The plots of the exact and Poisson summation partition functions and other behaviours of the thermodynamic functions as a function of temperature b with a fixed upper bound vibration quantum number m max ¼ g ¼ 25 for the electronic state 3 3 R þ g of Cs 2 dimer are shown in Figs. 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. This study can find many other applications in statistical and molecular physics [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The plots of the exact and Poisson summation partition functions and other behaviours of the thermodynamic functions as a function of temperature b with a fixed upper bound vibration quantum number m max ¼ g ¼ 25 for the electronic state 3 3 R þ g of Cs 2 dimer are shown in Figs. 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. This study can find many other applications in statistical and molecular physics [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the analytical iteration method (AIM) reproduces the exact solutions to many differential equations which are important in the applications to many problems in physics, such as the equations of Hermite, Laguerre, Legendre, and Bessel. The AIM also gives a complete exact solution of Schr ̈dinger equation for P ̈sch-Teller potential, the harmonic oscillator potential, the complex cubic, quartic [5], and sextic anharmonic oscillator potentials [6][7][8].…”
Section: -Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now, let us concentrate our efforts in the main thermodynamic quantities. Therefore, using relations (13) and the partition function (22), the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy, the entropy and the heat capacity for the non-relativistic case are written as…”
Section: B the Non-relativistic Casementioning
confidence: 99%