2017
DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2462
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Klebsazolicin inhibits 70S ribosome by obstructing the peptide exit tunnel

Abstract: While screening of small-molecular metabolites produced by most cultivatable microorganisms often results in rediscovery of known compounds, genome-mining programs allow to harness much greater chemical diversity and result in discovery of new molecular scaffolds. Here we report genome-guided identification of a new antibiotic klebsazolicin (KLB) from Klebsiella pneumoniae that inhibits growth of sensitive cells by targeting ribosome. A member of ribosomally-synthesized post-translationally modified peptides (… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Several examples of natural peptides in the PDB contain dehydroamino acids including Thiostrepton (PDB ID 5d8h), Largazole (PDB ID 3rqd), and Klebsazolicin (PDB ID 5w4k). Structural and functional implications of incorporating α,β‐dehydroamino acids are discussed here, for three classes of functional molecules: antibiotics, anticancer agents, and enzyme inhibitors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several examples of natural peptides in the PDB contain dehydroamino acids including Thiostrepton (PDB ID 5d8h), Largazole (PDB ID 3rqd), and Klebsazolicin (PDB ID 5w4k). Structural and functional implications of incorporating α,β‐dehydroamino acids are discussed here, for three classes of functional molecules: antibiotics, anticancer agents, and enzyme inhibitors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…nascent peptide (Metelev et al, 2017). Proline-rich antimicrobial peptides (PrAMPs) have been found in insects, crustaceans, and mammals.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reverse-phase HPLC analysis of medium after cultivation of the Rhizobium sp. Pop5 led to the identification of several fractions absorbing at 254 nm, a wavelength previously used in the purification of other azole-containing compounds (Figure S1A) 8,13 . MALDI-TOF-MS analysis of the selected fractions showed the presence of compounds, which, based on the observed masses, appeared to be the products of the PhzA precursor peptide posttranslational modification Figure S3).…”
Section: Purification and Characterization Of A New Lapmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although less than two dozens of LAPs can be considered as well-characterized, they demonstrate antibacterial activity through several completely different mechanisms. For example, microcin B17 is a DNAgyrase poison 6 , plantazolicin targets the membrane 7 , and klebsazolicin inhibits the ribosome 8 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%