Klasifikasi Luasan Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Pantai Bahagia, Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi Dengan Citra Sentinel Dengan Metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Pamungkas, B. A.; Kurnia, Rahmat; Riani, Etty; Taryono, Taryono

doi:10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.32241

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…92/UM/54 in 1954 by the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. This is due to significant land degradation (Pamungkas, Kurnia, Riani, & Taryono, 2020), reaching 255.22 hectares annually.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Coastal Women’s Empowerment in Achieving The Success of SDGs: A Study on The Kebaya Group, Bekasi

Aditya,

Ediyono,

Sugihardjo

2023

prosperity

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Land conversion has occurred in the coastal area of Kampung Beting, Pantai Bahagia Village, Bekasi Regency. What used to be a mangrove plantation has transformed into spaces for fish and shrimp ponds. This phenomenon took place from 2001 to the early 2010s. The promise of lucrative income led the community to compete in changing land use without considering the potential consequences. After 2011, the community gradually began to feel the negative impacts of this land conversion. To this day, the entire area that was once used for ponds has turned into the sea, causing the community to lose their livelihoods. Furthermore, not only have they lost their livelihoods, but they have also been confronted with land degradation, which threatens their sustainability. This study examines how coastal women's empowerment activities can contribute to sustainable development. The research employs a phenomenological approach, and data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that Coastal Women's Empowerment Contributes to Sustainable Goals in Climate Change Mitigation, Gender Equality, and Poverty Alleviation. In climate change mitigation activities, there are two key activities: 1) the development of women's behavior in efforts to improve and rehabilitate critical lands, and 2) women's involvement in the maintenance of mangrove trees. In gender equality activities, there is one main activity: 1) active participation of women in productive economic activities, allowing coastal women in Pantai Bahagia Village to have regular activities beyond their domestic responsibilities. The focus of poverty alleviation activities is 2) increasing income by utilizing non-timber mangrove products for food processing and crafts.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Coastal Women’s Empowerment in Achieving The Success of SDGs: A Study on The Kebaya Group, Bekasi

Aditya,

Ediyono,

Sugihardjo

2023

prosperity

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“…Nilai positif diartikan bahwa persentase tutupan kanopi mangrove dipengaruhi oleh nilai NDVI dimana hubungannya searah. Hal ini sesuai dengan Pamungkas et al (2020) bahwa hasil korelasi positif menunjukkan hubungan yang apabila nilai NDVI semakin tinggi maka persentase tutupan kanopi mangrove akan besar pula. Koefisien determinasi (R 2 ) 0,8999 menunjukkan bahwa nilai NDVI mempengaruhi persentase tutupan kanopi mangrove sebesar 89,99%.…”

Section: Kawasan Mangrove Ujung Piringunclassified

Analisa Kesehatan Mangrove di Kawasan Ujung Piring dan Teluk Awur Menggunakan Sentinel-2A

2023

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Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem dengan komponen sumberdaya alam meliputi bentang alam, flora, fauna, dan masyarakat sekitar dengan beragam fungsi seperti ekologis, ekonomis dan sosial. Alih fungsi lahan mangrove untuk tambak dan pemukiman yang masif dilakukan mengakibatkan kondisi mangrove di Ujung Piring dan Teluk Awur mengalami penurunan kualitas ekosistem mangrove. Informasi spasial kondisi terkini ekosistem mangrove yang belum tersedia mengakibatkan upaya pencegahan kerusakan dan konservasi ekosistem mangrove tidak berjalan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sebaran, luas, dan kondisi kesehatan mangrove di kawasan Ujung Piring dan Teluk Awur menggunakan citra Sentinel 2A melalui penginderaan jauh dan validasi lapangan. Pendekatan penginderaan jauh memadukan composite band dengan supervised classification dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) untuk mengetahui luas dan kondisi kesehatan mangrove. Validasi lapangan menerapkan hemispherical photography untuk menganalisa tutupan kanopi mangrove di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mangrove kawasan Ujung Piring tersebar di area pantai, ekowisata, dan tambak. Luas mangrove di kawasan Ujung Piring sebesar 21,004 ha terdiri dari 17,519 ha (83,41%) kategori lebat; 2,527 ha (12,03%) kategori sedang; dan 0,958 ha (4,56%) kategori jarang. Mangrove kawasan Teluk Awur dapat dijumpai di area pantai, daerah konservasi mangrove, tambak, aliran sungai, pemukiman, dan lahan terbuka. Mangrove di kawasan Teluk Awur memilki luas 10,657 ha tersusun oleh 8,013 ha (75,1% kategori lebat); 0,688 ha (6,5%) kategori sedang; dan 1,956 ha (18,4%) kategori jarang. The mangrove ecosystem contains various natural resource components including landscapes, flora, fauna, and its surrounding communities with various ecological, economic, and social functions. Massive conversion of mangrove area for ponds and settlements has reduced the ecosystem quality of mangroves in Ujung Piring and Teluk Awur. The lack or even inexistence of spatial information regarding the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem has hindered the efforts to prevent damage and conserve mangrove ecosystem from running optimally. This research sought to examine the distribution, area, and health condition of mangroves in Ujung Piring and Teluk Awur areas using Sentinel-2A imagery by means of remote sensing and field validation. The remote sensing approach combined composite bands with supervised classification to determine the distribution and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) method to determine the extent and health conditions of mangroves. The field validation applied hemispherical photography to analyze mangrove canopy cover in the field. The research results revealed that the mangroves in Ujung Piring area were distributed in coastal, ecotourism, and pond areas. The mangroves in Ujung Piring area measured 21.004 ha consisting of 17.519 ha (83.41%) in the dense category; 2,527 ha (12.03%) medium category; and 0.958 ha (4.56%) in sparse category. The mangroves in Teluk Awur area were found in coastal, mangrove conservation, pond, river, settlement, and open areas. The mangroves in Teluk Awur measured 10,657 ha consisting of 8,013 ha (75.1% dense category); 0.688 ha (6.5%) medium category; and 1,956 ha (18.4%) in sparse category.

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“…It has a population of 7,210 people with a growth rate of 0.66 percent over the last two decades. This area is actually categorized as protected forest as stipulated by Decree Number 92 Number 92/UM/54 of 1954 by the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, but based on research findings, this area has experienced quite severe degradation (Pamungkas et al, 2020). 255.22 ha/year.…”

Section: Pantai Bahagia Village That's Not 'Happy' (Bahagia) Anymorementioning

confidence: 99%

Realizing Gender Equality in Coastal Areas: Conservation of Critical Land and Empowerment of Women

Simarmata¹,

Widhagdha

Pradipta³

et al. 2023

ASWJ

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The conversion of mangroves into shrimp ponds occurred in the coastal area of Kampung Beting, Pantai Bahagia Village, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia, in the period 1990–2010. High income from shrimp ponds makes people ignore the ecological functions of mangrove forests, one of which is to prevent abrasion. However, since 2010, the destruction of hundreds of hectares of mangrove forests, worsened by climate change that hits almost the whole world, especially island countries like Indonesia, has submerged the shrimp ponds in Pantai Bahagia Village with sea water. Now, not only the shrimp ponds as their major income have disappeared, but also their living space is also threatened by severe abrasion. Gender inequality and the marginalized role of coastal women also make the socio-economic conditions of the community become worse. This study observes the role of women in Pantai Bahagia Village in responding to environmental and socio-economic problems in their area. This study uses a phenomenological approach, data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that women's empowerment plays a role in conserving critical land. Women's responses to environmental problems in their area include: 1) creating changes in women's awareness and behavior as an effort to repair and restore damaged mangrove land, and 2) carrying out activities to protect mangrove plants. Women's responses to socio-economic problems include 1) women's active involvement in productive economic activities 2) Utilization of non-timber mangrove products in processed food and crafts. Finally, this study recommends a concept to address critical coastal land issues, namely by involving women in various activities, both nature conservation and empowerment activities.

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Klasifikasi Luasan Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Pantai Bahagia, Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi Dengan Citra Sentinel Dengan Metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

The Role of Coastal Women’s Empowerment in Achieving The Success of SDGs: A Study on The Kebaya Group, Bekasi

The Role of Coastal Women’s Empowerment in Achieving The Success of SDGs: A Study on The Kebaya Group, Bekasi

Analisa Kesehatan Mangrove di Kawasan Ujung Piring dan Teluk Awur Menggunakan Sentinel-2A

Realizing Gender Equality in Coastal Areas: Conservation of Critical Land and Empowerment of Women

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