“…The influence of inclusive fitness on affiliative behaviour has been extensively studied in species ranging from eusocial insects (Reeve et al, 1990, Seger, 1991and Bourke, 1997 to long-lived mammals such as primates (Chapais, 2001, Clutton-Brock, 2002, Perry et al, 2008and Langergraber et al, 2009, lions, Panthera leo (Packer et al 1991), elephants ( Fernando andLande, 2000 andArchie et al, 2006) and cetaceans ( Whitehead and Baird, 2000, Krützen et al, 2003, Parsons et al, 2003and Gero et al, 2009). Owing to practical difficulties in data collection, however, few studies of kinship in mammalian societies have been able to consider the complex interactions between home range overlap, association patterns and kinship (Maher 2009).…”