1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91622-0
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King George Ill's urine and indigo blue

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Cited by 43 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, the first historical mention of this condition was in 1812, as it was found in King George III, whereas the first mention in medical literature was in 1978. 2,3 Among patients with chronic indwelling urinary catheter use, the reported prevalence has varied considerably, from 8.3% to 42.1%. 4,5 In addition to urinary catheterization, PUBS is associated with urinary tract infections (UTI) with high bacterial load, female gender, old age, severe disability, constipation, alkaline urine, increased dietary tryptophan content, renal failure, and the use of plastic urinary catheters and drainage bags.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the first historical mention of this condition was in 1812, as it was found in King George III, whereas the first mention in medical literature was in 1978. 2,3 Among patients with chronic indwelling urinary catheter use, the reported prevalence has varied considerably, from 8.3% to 42.1%. 4,5 In addition to urinary catheterization, PUBS is associated with urinary tract infections (UTI) with high bacterial load, female gender, old age, severe disability, constipation, alkaline urine, increased dietary tryptophan content, renal failure, and the use of plastic urinary catheters and drainage bags.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Change of urine color is often noticed by the patient him/herself. Historically, in 1812, purple discoloration is noticed by a physician in King George III urine who also has chronic severe constipation [5]. But in literature, purple urine bag syndrome was first reported in 1978 [6].…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…He noted that King's urine was of a deeper colour and found a pale blue ring upon the glass near the upper surface [1]. Edward Schunck has shown that this blue ring may have been indigo.…”
Section: Editorialmentioning
confidence: 99%