“…Interestingly, the first historical mention of this condition was in 1812, as it was found in King George III, whereas the first mention in medical literature was in 1978. 2,3 Among patients with chronic indwelling urinary catheter use, the reported prevalence has varied considerably, from 8.3% to 42.1%. 4,5 In addition to urinary catheterization, PUBS is associated with urinary tract infections (UTI) with high bacterial load, female gender, old age, severe disability, constipation, alkaline urine, increased dietary tryptophan content, renal failure, and the use of plastic urinary catheters and drainage bags.…”