1983
DOI: 10.1063/1.445532
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Kinetics of phase transitions: Theory of Ostwald ripening

Abstract: A new derivation is presented for the last stage of phase separation in the kinetics of a first order phase transition, precipitation, where Ostwald ripening is the dominant mechanism. We use a time scaling technique and derive the power law time dependence and distribution function for the size of the particles of the new phase. Equations are derived for the correction terms to the distribution function and power laws. The derivation clarifies and corrects prior work.

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Cited by 255 publications
(137 citation statements)
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“…Historically, extensions of coarsening theory for multicomponent systems were carried out by several authors [51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. More recently, a very general coarsening theory was developed by Philippe and Voorhees (PV) that accounts for the diffusion couplings and allows the composition of the precipitate to depart from equilibrium [25].…”
Section: Coarsening Regimementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historically, extensions of coarsening theory for multicomponent systems were carried out by several authors [51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. More recently, a very general coarsening theory was developed by Philippe and Voorhees (PV) that accounts for the diffusion couplings and allows the composition of the precipitate to depart from equilibrium [25].…”
Section: Coarsening Regimementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Significantly fewer are studies in the growth of a population of bubbles, where various size bubbles compete for a fixed mass of solute through diffusion. We cite the work by Engelking [37] who applied coars~n.ing iilea.c; hy Lifshitz and Slycn:ov [66] as also confirmed by Marqusee and Ross [68] to infer that initially broad population densities asymptotically peak to a single-(large) size distribution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…F:9r relatively small supersaturations, ll.P < Poo, we take P 00 ~ conditions the reference Jacob number is (Table 1) •I· (68) 2000 psia, so that at these (69) Thus, for a small supersaturation, Ja is considerably less than 0(1). On the other hand, for moderate and large supersaturations, P 00 can be significantly small and J a may reach values as high as 20000 (when P 00 is 0(1 psia)), or even higher at conditions of vacuum.…”
Section: Dimensionless Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Let c be the concentration of solute in the matrix, and assume that c in the matrix is much smaller than the (constant) concentration in the precipitate phase c p , so that c p − c can be approximated by c p [13]. Conservation of solute mass requires that for each precipitate particle,…”
Section: Self-similarity and Growth Exponentsmentioning
confidence: 99%