Mixed ligand complexes are characterized by their extreme stability. The chemical individuality of the central atom displays itself clearly, and peculiarities in extractions with organic solvents may be observed. Such properties open new routes to the solution ofvarious theoretical and practical problems in analytical chemistry; true mechanisms and kinetics of analytical reactions can be elucidated and the selectivity and sensitivity of analytical methods can be improved.The process of complex formation and the properties of mixed complex compounds containing inorganic ligands are considered with reference to the platinum group elements. The formation of mixed complexes containing organic and inorganic ligands sometimes determines the mechanism of the analytical reaction and the composition of the end product; examples of such interaction are given. The sensitivity and selectivity of analytical methods can be improved by means of the formation of complex compounds of the ionassociate type, and unusual methods of separation and group concentration can be achieved. The study of mixed chelates has developed in two directions: (a) studies of improved extractability (synergy), and coextraction of elements as mixed chelates; and (b) studies of changes in the physicochemical properties of systems, e.g. absorbance and fiuorescence. Various new analytical procedures are discussed.