1982
DOI: 10.1070/rc1982v051n01abeh002799
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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Aliphatic Amines

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…[4] and [5] fully agree with the experimental results. However, it has been much discussed whether the oxidation of amines occurs through transfer of an electron, of a hydrogen atom, or of a hydride ion (45,46). Obviously, from the kinetic data found for the reaction, the type of particle transferred to permanganate ion from methylamine does not directly follow, since the three kinds of transfer would lead to the same rate law (see eq.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[4] and [5] fully agree with the experimental results. However, it has been much discussed whether the oxidation of amines occurs through transfer of an electron, of a hydrogen atom, or of a hydride ion (45,46). Obviously, from the kinetic data found for the reaction, the type of particle transferred to permanganate ion from methylamine does not directly follow, since the three kinds of transfer would lead to the same rate law (see eq.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…21 Furthermore, although nonpolar solvents are generally associated with higher rates of amine oxidation, 22 oxidations in polar solvents (e.g., methanol, water) operate by a different mechanism. 23 These processes favor the formation of N-oxides 24 and have even been shown to facilitate desilylation in electrochemical and photoinduced oxidations, 21c,25 which may explain the original observations of low yields and side-products in alcohols. Consequently, functionalizations of the α -silylsubstituted amine hydrochlorides 11 and 43 , once considered challenging (e.g., reductive aminations of ketones, peptide couplings), were rendered easily accessible by the simple exclusion of oxygen in non-coordinating solvents, and N- alkylated products were prepared in high yields and with excellent purities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, it is well known that the oxidation potential of amines is strongly influenced by substitution, and the effect of α-substitution by Group 14 elements like silicon is to increase susceptibility to oxidation . Furthermore, although nonpolar solvents are generally associated with higher rates of amine oxidation, oxidations in polar solvents (e.g., methanol, water) operate by a different mechanism . These processes favor the formation of N-oxides and have even been shown to facilitate desilylation in electrochemical and photoinduced oxidations, , which may explain the original observations of low yields and side-products in alcohols.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…138 Nonaromatic aminium radicals were first reported in the early 1880s by A. W. Wawzonek during the Hofmann−Loffler preparation of N-methylgranatanine. 143,765 In this seminal publication, he reported that the treatment of 1-bromo-2propylpiperidine with hot sulfuric acid, followed by basic workup, resulted in the formation of a cyclized tertiary amine, which was later identified as octahydroindolizine (Scheme 263). 766 This reaction was extensively studied by K. Lofer and C. proceed by a radical chain process.…”
Section: Thermal-and Photoinduced Set Mediated By Amine Donorsmentioning
confidence: 99%