1983
DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(83)80117-5
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Kinetics and mechanism of the tungsten-catalyzed oxidation of organic sulphides and alkenes by hydrogen peroxide

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Cited by 35 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Most likely, the first step is adsorption on the catalyst surface and formation of moderately electrophilic W and/or Zr (hydro)peroxo species, which can react directly with electron-rich alkenes and thioethers, transferring oxygen (Scheme 2). 12,67,71 In accordance with the literature, 13 Zr hydroperoxo species also interact with H 2 O 2 , producing superoxide radicals and singlet oxygen (Scheme 2).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Most likely, the first step is adsorption on the catalyst surface and formation of moderately electrophilic W and/or Zr (hydro)peroxo species, which can react directly with electron-rich alkenes and thioethers, transferring oxygen (Scheme 2). 12,67,71 In accordance with the literature, 13 Zr hydroperoxo species also interact with H 2 O 2 , producing superoxide radicals and singlet oxygen (Scheme 2).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Such moderate selectivity toward sulfoxides points to the mild electrophilicity of the active species and is not typical of homogeneous and supported W-catalysts, which usually produce sulfoxides with the selectivity as high as 82–92% at 92–98% sulphide conversion due to the high electrophilicity of tungsten peroxo complexes. 67–69 On the other hand, in Zr-MOF- 11,14 and Zr–Si-catalysed 17 thioether oxidations, sulfone predominated over sulfoxide even while using an equimolar amount of the oxidant, indicating the nucleophilic character of the oxidising species in these systems.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This implies that there is a larger interfacial mass surface area available per unit volume for the transfer of the peroxometal complex from the aqueous to organic phase to occur. In addition, surface renewal was enhanced because there is higher turbulence present at 10 000 rpm, which causes lower mass transfer resistance . On the basis of the high sulfur conversion and kinetic rate constants, the mixer speed of 10 000 rpm has the least mass transfer resistance as a result of the higher turbulence created and high local energy dissipation that created droplets of smaller sizes.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their catalytic activity and specialized redox behavior, peroxotungstates have received special attention in a variety of industrial, pharmaceutical, and biological processes as they can be regarded as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional oxidation reactions that represents an improvement in terms of pollution prevention 1. They are widely used in stoichiometric as well as catalytic oxidation in organic chemistry,2 for example in the oxidation of alcohols,3,4 internal alkenes,5 amines,6 sulfides,4,7,8 isobutyraldehyde,9 hydroquinones,2 bromide,10 benzyl chlorides,11 epoxidation of chiral allylic alcohols,12 geraniol, linalool13 and also in olefin epoxidations,1417 such as cyclohexene,18 propylene,19 alkene,20 and cis ‐1‐propenylphosphonic acid 21. To better understand these catalytic processes, a more detailed characterization of peroxotungstates is necessary.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%