2005
DOI: 10.1007/s11243-005-0396-8
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Kinetics and mechanism of electron transfer reactions. Osmium(VIII) catalyzed oxidation of mannitol by hexacyanoferrate(III) in aqueous alkaline medium

Abstract: The kinetics of electron transfer from mannitol to hexacyanoferrate(III), catalyzed by osmium(VIII), has been studied in alkaline medium. The substrate order is complex, whereas it is one with respect to the catalyst. The rate is independent of the concentration of oxidant. Also, the rate increases with increasing concentration of hydroxide ion in a complex manner. A kinetic rate law corresponding to the proposed mechanism has been suggested as follows:À 1 2 d½FeðCNÞ 3À 6 dt

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The FTIR spectral analysis of this product indicated the product to be an aldehyde form of the substrate ( Fig. 1) [28]. The reaction stiochiometry has been ascertained by equilibrating the reaction mixture containing an excess of chromium(VI) over malonic acid (in varying ratio), …”
Section: Product Analysis and Stoichiometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FTIR spectral analysis of this product indicated the product to be an aldehyde form of the substrate ( Fig. 1) [28]. The reaction stiochiometry has been ascertained by equilibrating the reaction mixture containing an excess of chromium(VI) over malonic acid (in varying ratio), …”
Section: Product Analysis and Stoichiometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, complications can arise when using HCF (III) in an acidic medium, as the oxidant can become complexed by one of the reduced products, hexacyanoferrate (II). While reactions in an alkaline medium have been found to be less prone to this complication, they are generally not as fast due to the reduced oxidation potential of the [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3À /[Fe(CN) 6 ] 4À redox couple [4] To address this issue, a range of transition metal ions have been used as catalysts in alkaline medium, including Osmium(VIII), [5,6] Ruthenium (III), [7,8] (IV), [9] (VI), [10] and (VIII), [11] Rhodium(III), [12] Iridium(III), [13] Paladium(II), [14] Molybdenum (IV), [15] and Cu (II), [16] Ru (III) [17] in micellar medium. HCF (III) is a potent one-electron oxidant and has redox potential of 0.36 V. It can act as a proton or electron abstracting reagent in oxidation reactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The small reduction potential of the couple ([Fe(CN)6 3 − ]/[Fe(CN)6 4− ]: 0.356V) hinders [10] studies employing HCF(III) as an oxidant in acidic media. In acidic media, HCF(III) forms different species [11] . Iodometric techniques have been utilized to investigate the kinetics and mechanism of TCH oxidation in its free state and in its metal complex by Chloramin-T, Dichloramin-T, N-Bromo Succinimide, and N-Bromo acetamide [12] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%