2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00547
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Kinetic Resolution of β-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds via Enantioselective Dehydration Using a Cation-Binding Catalyst: Facile Access to Enantiopure Chiral Aldols

Abstract: A practical and highly enantioselective nonenzymatic kinetic resolution of racemic β-hydroxy carbonyl (aldol) compounds through enantioselective dehydration process was developed using a cation-binding Song's oligoethylene glycol (oligoEG) catalyst with potassium fluoride (KF) as base. A wide range of racemic aldols was resolved with extremely high selectivity factors ( s = up to 2393) under mild reaction conditions. This protocol is easily scalable. It provides an alternative approach for the syntheses of div… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“… 30 Soon after, chiral BINOL-derived polyether catalysts (e.g., 13 , Scheme 4 B) proved to be highly selective in the desilylative kinetic resolution of silylated alcohols 7 . 31 By employing KF as a base rather than a nucleophile, asymmetric β-eliminations of β-sulfonyl ketones 10 ( Scheme 4 B), 32 anti - syn -trihalides, and anti - syn - anti -tetrahalides were disclosed. 33 This strategy was also applied to Strecker 5d and silylation reactions, 34 yet no examples involving C–F bond formation reactions ensued.…”
Section: The Fluorinase Enzyme and Hydrogen-bonded Fluoride Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 30 Soon after, chiral BINOL-derived polyether catalysts (e.g., 13 , Scheme 4 B) proved to be highly selective in the desilylative kinetic resolution of silylated alcohols 7 . 31 By employing KF as a base rather than a nucleophile, asymmetric β-eliminations of β-sulfonyl ketones 10 ( Scheme 4 B), 32 anti - syn -trihalides, and anti - syn - anti -tetrahalides were disclosed. 33 This strategy was also applied to Strecker 5d and silylation reactions, 34 yet no examples involving C–F bond formation reactions ensued.…”
Section: The Fluorinase Enzyme and Hydrogen-bonded Fluoride Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we reported an easily accessible BINOL-based bis­(hydroxy) polyethers bearing phenols and polyether units for asymmetric cation-binding catalysis . The ether oxygens act as a Lewis base to coordinate metal ions such as K + , thus generating a soluble chiral anion, which can be used as the base or nucleophile in a confined chiral space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Less than a decade ago, we developed easily accessible and efficient multifunctional 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-based organocatalysts (Song’s oligoEGs 1 , Scheme , eq 3) , bearing polyether-tethered free phenol groups for asymmetric cation-binding catalysis. Metal ions such as K + coordinate with the Lewis basic ether oxygen sites to generate a soluble chiral anion in a confined chiral space.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, terminal phenol groups are capable of simultaneously activating the electrophile by hydrogen bonding interaction, resulting in a well-organized transition state. Several challenging catalytic asymmetric reactions have been successfully accomplished using Song’s chiral oligoEGs as an evolved cation-binding catalytic system based on the above-described ambiphilic activation mechanism . The ease of modulation and vast application potential of this systematic cooperative hydrogen-bonding catalytic system led us to explore challenging intramolecular cycloetherification reactions using Song’s oligoEGs for the synthesis of enantioenriched 2-substituted oxacycles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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